The Construction Of A Governmental Crisis-Management System

For thousands years, the development of human civilization has always been with various crises, however, we have learned to control crises only in the past periods. From the beginning of 20 centuries to the 80's, for alleviating the destructibility to economy, politics, and the international environments in the abrupt affairs, the study of crisis management in western has achieved an important breakthrough both in the political science and in the international relation study, and then it gradually enlarges its service from business enterprise to government. Since 1990's, the globalization brought out new problems: financial crisis broke out in more than one regions; multinational terrorism like "9 ·11"; ecosystem crisis threatening the whole world and so on. All of these are seriously challenging every government in the world. Now, China has been a special period, The adjustment of social construction causes the transferring of personal interests and the reallocating of political power, and various conflicts and social problems occurrence with the crisis affairs happen. How to control the crisis more availably and more effectively will be a very urgent and realistic problem for all governments in china. This article primarily analyzes the stage proceeding lengthways and the constitutional parts of crisis management horizontally. And then, through introducing some proper modals of crisis management system in western countries, I hope this thesis would offer some necessary references for the construction of a crisis-manageable-government in China. The crisis is the core concept of value of the policy maker to suffer the serious threatening or challenge, while concerning information insufficiency, the circumstances developing with high degree indetermination, however, at the same time needing a fast decision etc, and that is to say many disadvantageous factors gather together. The characteristics of crisis are abrupt, indefinite, destructive...etc. The purpose of a crisis-managed government is to monitor, do the early warning, prepare, respond, take the gauge of the instauration, make a conclusion etc. in order to keep away from possible crisis, quickly handle the happened, and alleviate the loss and to defend the civil rights, the property right, and the national security .The government crisis management divides into prevention, preparation, response and recovery four stages on the line lengthways. The prevention wants to enhance the education of social consciousness of crisis, at the same time looking for every possible crisis source and cancel it immediately. The preparation is to points to enhance every kind of crisis management and prepare the establishing case. The response is various right to point the fleetness reaction principle, and want biggest limit ground save to cure the citizen, usually needing this stage a synthesizes the coordination section to proceed the valid integrating to the national resources exclusively with more availably crisis. The recovery includes the instauration on the material to recover with the person's mental state. Summary means to proceed the related reformation to the current crisis management system in tallying up experience novella foundation。The management of the crisis affairs includes the axis conductor system, carry out the system and guarantees again from the horizontal top system, and the information system. The four systems is not a simple line in inside construction logic but a whole for mutually united organism.The crisis management theories research in abroad is already completely, and the crisis-management system has been gradually perfect When replying every kind of crisis ,Among western countries, particularly the United States' crisis-management system of the nation and the Russian's are the most characteristic.The governmental crisis-management system of the United States is on the foundation of the whole managed ability by means of legalization to throw off the complete crisis plan, efficient organization for core moderate, and the ground networ...