At present stage, adjusting agricultural structure is the strategic goal and stress to China's agriculture and agricultural economic development. With the agriculture entering the new history phase, Hubei Province's agricultural structure is confronted with double press and challenge from the nation's market, resource and its entry into WTO. It urgently needs advanced scientific and technological support in order to attain the objective of developing synchronously the agricultural structure and agricultural science and echnology.First, on the basis of expounding the background of the structure adjustment and related theories about the scientific and technological advancement and structural change, the paper analyzes the dynamic relationship between agricultural structure and agricultural science and technology in Hubei province since the founding of the People's Republic of China. And through the father review on the present situation of the agricultural structure and agricultural science and technology in Hubei, the paper quantificationally describes the harmony between them. Then, according to the requirement of the agricultural structure adjustment in Hubei for agricultural scientific and technology advancement, the paper designs and establishes the agricultural scientific and technological supporting system emphasizing the agricultural innovation system and agricultural technology system. Finally, the paper probes into the corresponding countermeasures for quickening up the agricultural structure and agricultural scientific and technological progress.
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