Research On Problem And Countermeasure Of Agriculture Extension System In China

Agriculture technique extension system in China set up under the planned economy system, and contribute to the agriculture development, with the market economy develop, the problem of agriculture technique extension system is displayed gradually: agriculture extension organization is old; science-, research^ education and extension are grievously disjointed; sections and regions are divided up; the mechanism of agriculture extension technology investment is not sound; and supply is seriously lack; government manage all work of technique extension, that is not seasoned with the market's demand; extension budget is lack and construction is not reasonable. The quality of basic extension personnel and farmer technology culture is low.Facing these problems, the author make suggestions based on abroad managing experience on agriculture technique extension and the view of native scholar, as following:The perpendicular management agriculture technique extension organization should be established, the form of county should be managed by extension organization in province. The person of agriculture technique extension should be included in the national public servant, the sum of public finance should be appropriated. Increasing the aggregate investment of the government public finance, perfecting construction of agriculture technique expense, Agriculture organization should be associated with scientific research and education institution. Increasing the agriculture technique extension personnel character. Leading peasants to set up the local area or professional association. The need of peasants is the focus of technique extension work.