The Study On The Situation And Developmental Countermeasures Of Rural Urbanization In China

It is known that rural urbanization is an inexorable trend of the development of human society and it is usually considered as an important token of economic and social developmental standard of the nation and region. As a part of urbanization, rural urbanization in China has been accelerating with the development of national economy and overall progress of society since the reform and opening of China. It goes without saying that there are some problems in this course. Therefore, by sampling the fruits of the experiences on rural urbanization in developed countries in the world, this thesis explores the reasons of rural urbanization and its characteristics on each stage since the foundation of China. In order to give effective impetus to the course of rural urbanization of China, some resolutions and measures are put forward. On account of the aforementioned, this thesis develops as the following. The first chapter presents the different definitions of rural urbanization and proposes the author's comprehension in addition to several ways of evaluating the level of rural urbanization in China. The next chapter explains the practical significance of rural urbanization and summarizes the development of rural urbanization, involving its growth, characteristics and tendency. Some problems and according reasons in the course of rural urbanization in China are analysed in Chapter Three. Based on the above, the fourth chapter offers some strategies on rural urbanization in China. This thesis holds that in order to promote the healthy development of rural urbanization in China, the following problems must be solved: reinforce the government's guidance of rural urbanization; hasten the reform and renovation of management system of small towns; construct advantageous counties or center town of the county; make reasonable and scientific layout of small towns; strengthen the infrastructure construction; emphasize industrial support and promote the shift of rural laborers into towns, realize the stability of employment; implement the diversity of investors.