The Soft Environment Construction Of China Economic Development

The Soft Environment Construction of China Economic DevelopmentSince the reform and opening of China, the economic strength develops quickly, the international status is promoted day by day. With the annual increasing rate of 7%, China has been the most active and competitive country. With the rapid development of economy, the economic environment of our country has been approved greatly, especially the hard environment. But on the other hand, we neglected the construction of soft environment. The hard environment can be judged by quantity and achieved relative easily, the soft environment is the promotion of quality and reflect the improvement of society. Owning to the progress of reform and opening in all-around way and the further development of world economic globalization, esp. the great opportunity and challenge bringing from the WTO entry of our country, we must view the construction of soft environment with the new strategic eyesight and pay high attention to the construction of soft environment in order to increase the attraction and competition of environment and promote the comprehensive development of economy and society in all-around way. Therefore the condition of soft environment is greatly important to the retainable development of country or region. Our country must quicken the construction of soft environment.The soft environment is the element that affect the economic activity and the operating effect, is the combination of a series of system, structure and human and cultural environment. It includes the policy environment, government environment, market environment, human resource environment, legal environment and social environment, etc.1.the classification and gradation of soft environmentThe soft environment includes political environment, market environment, human resource environment, legal environment and social environment. There is natural and positive connection between environment and economy. The environment is the base of economic development and the status of economic development takes great effect on the environment. The different period of economic development need different environment. The leading environment will change with the development of economy. It is the theory of environment demanding gradation. 2. the present situation of soft environment of our country(1) market environmentMarket environment is the base of soft environment construction. Without good market environment, the construction of soft environment will not be realized.Our country has established the system of market economy in initial stage. The market system is being constructed comprehensively, the marketalization degree of national economy has been promoted greatly. The market takes basic effect on the resource arrangement. The markets of capital, land, technology and human resource develop quickly.But there are still many weakness in our market environment. A. the chaos of market order, such as the credit problem, the infringement of intellectual property, the divide of market, etc. B. the market development is still in low level. C. There are still many restriction on market entrance. (2) legal environmentThe legal environment is the system protection of economic development. The market system order mainly needs the legal way to maintain. "manage the country by legal way" has been decided by the party and country as the strategy and aim. But there are still many problem in legal environment. A.there are many defect on law-making. B. the denial of justice. C. unfair judicial act(3)political environmentWith the establishment of market system and the entry of WTO, the government is processing the reform and perfection in order to promote further development of economy. There are many problems on political environment. A.chaos of policy. B. government environment. C. not to administrate according to the law. D.the management of government are open. E. the e-government develops slowly(4)human resource environmentHuman resource are the key problem to the economi...