| The national standard scenic spot is a synthesizer if region and space to meet people spiritual demand of nature. It is based on the natural and culture .This scenic spot ,which serves as our nation's great wealth of natural and cultural inheritance, is rare and irreproducible ,resource of our nation .As a major carrier of tourism ,it plays an important role in accelerating local economic development ,enhancing national power and improving living standard . However due to some weakness, such as its irreproducibility ,scenic spots are suffering an unprecedented impact in the development of tourism .By investigating the construction of the scenic spot ,Jingyue ,this essay will show us the sustainable development of scenic spot protection development ,construction and management, and provide the solutions. Beginning with situation of scenic spot construction, this essay analyzes the existing problems. Following the principles of sustainable development ,esthetics ,tourist sense and behavior, unification of economic society and zoological benefit ,it provides a detailed evaluation of scenic recourse by a composite way of resource-market-product .This essay ,first of all, gives a evaluation of quality and attractivity of tourist recourse unit; then comes the evaluation of regional condition followed by the evaluation of exploitability; finally, divides the scenic recourse into four level by the integrated evaluation of the landscape resource . To evaluate the scenic spots scientifically and correctly is not only a basic requirement in spot protection but also a guarantee of high speed , high profit, and high grade in the development of natural scenic tourism.In the process of construction investigation, tourist environmental capacity and scale forecast comes first .Tourist environmental capacity which is also called tourism carrying capacity ,refers to the most tourist number and tourist activity which both satisfies the tourists spiritual need and never damage the tourist resource and environmental standard in a certain period of time .To establish a proper and economical environmental capacity is useful in mastering the real potential of tourist the resource, and provides a scientific proof for exploiting and protecting the scenic spots .The aim is to provide proof in the aspects of rooming and boarding ,transportation ,tourist guiding ,managing ,security ,spots facility and economic developing ,for planning and managing sections .We should make clear of the aim and develop the scenic spots designingly ,orderly ,stressly .We should maintain the existing spots ,improve the service facility ,actualize the service facility ,actualize the environmental ,social and economic benefit .In this essay ,the theory of tourist environmental capacity is used to analyze the tourist environmental capacity .By tourist resource mark analyzing this essay will give a tourist gross number forecast. Secondly , based on the analysis and forecast of scenic spot situation, this essay investigates the overall arrangement whose essence is an activity of using and managing land properly . Take Jingyue scenic spot as an example, this spot introduce a center –periphery developing mode; forming a scenic structure of one ring ,ive areas ,eighteen spots. One ring—encircle-the-spot road. It is the essence of the natural sights of Jingyue scenic spot. Five functional areas—outdoor visiting and area, natural scenery area, civilized scenery area, leisure area and zoological controling area. Eighteen spots. We should do the environment protection research of scenic spots based on the overall arrangement. Dynamic protection managing mode should be established to show historical dynamic ,complete, vivid evolving process, and to save the historical inheritage and the authenticity of is living environment ,the readability of historical information .The well-protected part of Last Emperor's Palace is under the principle of maintaining the existing condition ,improving gradually and rehabilitating par...
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