Cpc's Theory And Policy About Chinese Bourgeoisie During The War Of Liberation

Though the CPC's (the Communist Party of China) theory about the bourgeoisie had established in the initial 1940s,the international and domestic situation changed a lot during the War of liberation. The CPC's power enhanced rapidly, and the politics and economy of new democracy accomplished gradually and carried out really. The CPC's working gravity had turned from the county to the city; so, there were more and more connections with the bourgeoisie. Moreover, as the governing party, the CPC gradually put the bourgeoisie under her leadership. Therefore, the theory and policy about the bourgeoisie must have been flourished and developed by practicing.This article tries to arrange the CPC's theories and the policies about the bourgeoisie during the War of liberation, especially those characteristic theories and thoughts, for example, the view of "wide development of capitalism "; the theory of liberalist bourgeoisie; the view and the policy about how to bring down the bureaucratic bourgeoisie and confiscate the bureaucratic capitals; the idea ofrestricting and exploiting bourgeoisie, and etc. --To analyze and understandthem with the background of the era. Totally, the CPC's policy over the bourgeoisie in this period was very successful. For the CPC recognized deeply the importance of the national bourgeoisie. She analyzed the political and economic characteristics of the national bourgeoisie correctly, then, put in the policy of uniting, associating and struggling together. In the result, the bourgeoisie declined to the CPC. Moreover, they made a great deal of devotion to the recovery and development of the national economy during the War of liberation and the initial days of the country. By the successfully confiscation of bureaucratic companies, the state-run economy constructed and developed rapidly. On the other hand, going with the gain of the overwhelming advantage in the upper days of the War of liberation, she changed her theory about the bourgeoisie, and pointed out that the essential domestic contradiction was between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. Because it was necessary to call up the national bourgeois's productive activities to solve the big economic difficulties in the initial period of the liberation of cities, this theoretical change didn't affect the policy of associating. But, the theoreticalimprovement after the country established caused her wrapping up the bourgeoisie in a hurry and floating to socialism.