1920—1927the Communist International’s Understanding Toward Chinese National Bourgeoisie And Its Influence On CCP

In the period of the great revolution, the national bourgeoisie, the proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie and farmers formed a coalition for the northern expedition. In the early days of CCP, as the Chinese revolution instructor, the Communist International analyzed Chinese national bourgeoisie and carried out corresponding policies, which has a great influence on the Chinese revolution.Firstly, this paper makes the definition which the Communist International has given to national bourgeoisie clear. Concept of the National Bourgeoisie in the discourse system of the Communist International is different from the one Mao Zedong mentioned, and the two refer to different people. The National Bourgeoisie Mao Zedong mentioned is replaced by other words by the Communist International. Secondly, it carries on the analysis of the judgment of the Revolutionary that the Communist International made about the national bourgeoisie of China from the angle of historical development. Before the Zhongshan warship incident, the Communist International took an affirmative attitude to revolutionary of the national bourgeoisie; after the Zhongshan warship incident, the Communist International paid more attention to the compromise of the national bourgeoisie, but it believed that the national bourgeoisie still had revolutionary; After"April,12th"coup, the Communist International believed that the national bourgeoisie had betrayed the revolution. And again it stated that Communist International made policies according to the revolutionary changes of the national bourgeoisie of China, from union to winning over and then exclusion. Finally, it analyzes the influence of the Communist International’s Understanding about national bourgeoisie of China, including the positive influence and the negative one.