Study On The Application Of Stakeholder Theory In Tourist Site Sustainable Development

Stakeholder theory has gained a pretty good effect on the practice of western tourist management, and it also begins to demonstrate its value in our country. The core thought of this theory is: the management of enterprise must balance each stakeholders' benefit, any enterprise could not make progress without the devotion and participation of all stakeholders, the solitary goal of enterprise should be the whole benefit but not just a individual's behalf. Stakeholder theory emphasizes that tourist site must pay attention to the demand of all stakeholders, coordinate the benefit conflict among them, bear more extensive social obligation and responsibility besides economic goal.The dissertation analyses the fact of domestic tourist site development, uses the method of theory research and demonstration analyses, provide a study framework of the application in tourist site development, which is to answer the questions including which person is stakeholder? What kind of benefit they have? How to put them benefit into reality? in planning stage, developing stage and management stage..Part one of this dissertation summarizes the stakeholder theory, introduces the definition of stakeholder, analyses all kinds of stakeholders in different development stage and then builds up a study framework of stakeholder theory application. This text think interests person who correlated with theory set out in order to the community responsibility of enterprises, support sustainable development theory in essence, in tourist site developing introduction theory this, it is the important insurance of winning sustainable development of tourist site.Part two discusses the application of stakeholder theory in tourist site development planning. First of all, the dissertation builds up a stakeholder frame of tourist site planning, and then seeks after the technical route of stakeholder'sparticipation in tourist site planning combining the facts of our country. Secondly, the dissertation introduces the method of stakeholder theory into tourist site development planning, finds out the potential restriction factor influencing tourist site development by working over stakeholders behavior decision-making, enables the planning to have more perspectivly and scientifically.The third part probes into the application of stakeholder theory hi tourist project development. At first, the dissertation analyses the main stakeholders in the procession of tourist project development, points out the important role community residents played in the development, and then brings forward measures and suggestions of community residents participation according to the realistic background of our country. Secondly, the dissertation introduces the method of stakeholder theory into tourist project profit mode, establishes a game model of correlated stakeholders hi project, promotes the stability of tourist project profit model by judging whether the game model is close to Nash equilibrium or not.The fourth part is about the application of stakeholder theory in tourist site environmental management. Firstly, the dissertation establishes an omni-directional stakeholders system, which is taking administrator as key factor. Using western countries' successful experience for reference, the dissertation has put forward a strategic environmental management mode based on stakeholder participation creatively. The new mode requires tourist site build up a good two-way mutual mechanism between environmental management and correlated stakeholders realizes the internalization of external environment management, so that we can implement high-efficient, omni-directional environmental management and reach the sustainable development finally.