Study On The Construction And The Evaluation Index System Of Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Park

The development of high-tech represented by biology technology and information technology, accelerates the reconstruction of traditional agriculture, which leads to a new agricultural technology revolution. Agriculture in China has already entered a new development stage. The construction of agricultural modernization must stick to the development way of intensive agriculture and sustainable agriculture. The key to build a well-off society in all-round way is realizing the well-off of rural areas and farmers. In the course of transforming traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, building modern agricultural science and technology park is an efficient way of resolve the problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers. So it is important to strengthen the study on agricultural science and technology park at present.By explaining a series of modern agriculture development theories such as Economic Growth Pole Theory, Dual Economic Structure Theory, Industry Cluster Theory, Technology Innovation Theory, Technological Diffusion Theory, Venture Center and Venture Investment Theory, the Theory of Applying High-tech to Reconstruct Traditional Agriculture and the Theory of Compound Ecological Agriculture, the author discusses the aim, the function orientation, investment main body, construction scale, development mode, function mechanism and evaluation index system of guiding the construction of modern agricultural science and technology park by scientific development viewpoint. Modern agricultural science and technology park has many functions such as strong R&D ability, radiation ability and the ability of integrating single technique, experiment demonstration and generalization. After depicting the meanings and connotations of agriculture modernization and modern agricultural science and technology park, on the base of summarizing the experiences and analyzing problems, the author concludes and analyses the actuality of the construction of agricultural science and technology park, puts forward that the key to the development of agricultural science and technology park lies in science innovation and mechanism innovation, and the development of agricultural science and technology park has the characteristic of phase.Despite its short history, modern agricultural science and technology park developed quickly. But it faces many problems need resolving badly. For promoting the introduction of competition mechanism and standardization of park management, it is significant to study the evaluation index system of modern agricultural science and technology park.On the base of putting forward the direction of establishing the evaluation index system of modern agricultural science and technology park, by using the method of evaluation and calculation such as numerical value standardization, allocating weight and mathematics mode, the author establishes the evaluation index system of modern agricultural science and technology park, to check and evaluate different types of agricultural science and technology park.By the demonstration study and deep analysis on the typical cases of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks of Suzhou, Anhui Province and XuChang, Henan Province, the author furthermore explains that modern agricultural science and technology park should become the base of R&D and hatch of agricultural new technology, the stage of talents put to good use, the platform of enterprises competition, the carrier of transforming agricultural scientific fruits, the bridge and ligament between science institution and rural area, experts and farmers. Finally, the author suggests some policies as reference and gives the expectation of the construction and development of modern agricultural science and technology park.