The Research On The Optimization Of Investment Environment In Western Region

Investment has become the central theme among the researches of economic scholars because it is the starting point and the necessary "helping equipment" in economic activities. But most of the researches about investment in the past often concentrated on the inventors and the accepters seldom were talked about. Because of it, this article is going to talk about the subject in accepter's perspective. As far as the accepter is concerned, what he needs are constructive funds, technologic equipments and administrative experience. If the accepter wants to realize the purpose, he must have a prior condition----an ideal environment for investment because he must create some conditions for investors to pursue profits and realize their market targets. The investment environment is a generalization to all the outside conditions, which move around the existence and development of investor subject, affect and restrict the investment and its result. And it is an organic entirety made of many elements such as politics, economy, nature and society etc., which concern about some investment items. Western region has embodied as a regional concept after the policy about western development had been put into practice. Western regions are still very poor and backward, and the most important reason is lack of funds. The economy of the west is very difficult to develop because of lacking enough supports in funds. The reasons why the west is short of funds are that it hasn't enough funds of its own, it hasn't good environments for investing so that can't attract a plenty of funds from outsider. The inner fund is a stable variable so that we should attract outer funds to solve the problem of western region's shortage of funds. But the investment environments decide how many funds it could attract. So that the scholars of western should complete the follow study tasks: commenting the western environment for investing, finding the main problems has existed and providing some practicable suggestions.This text has three parts in all: The foreword before the text, from great background of implementing the develop-the- west strategy and accession to the WTO and building the well-to-do society in an all-round way, the question drawing the western investment environment and optimizing, and has explained the research contents of the full text and research meaning. First part It is the investment environment and general theory optimized, basic categories, such as concept, characteristic, classification to the investment environment, etc. are defined at first, then the general theory of explaining the investment environment and optimizing, theory that namely divide the work in the region, position theory, invest money in developing cycle theory, emulation international investment environment theory, low threshold theory, An Shan, rich trader theory and comprehensive investment environment theory, have established the theoretical foundation for the following argumentation. Then has explained the main content of the investment environment and appraised the method, thus offered the method for diagnosing the west investment environment. Second part It is current situation and question of the western investment environment, utilize the state of investment from the total analysis west first, analyze the current situation of the western investment environment from hard environment and soft two respects of environment fully and accurately again, and find out the subject matter existing, among them the hard environment includes physical geography, infrastructure and ecological environment, the soft environment includes the economy, administration , legal system , human resources and policy environment. The third part It is the policies and measures of western investment environment optimization, correspond to the fourth part, put forward effective measure solve the problem that the west investment environment exists from hard environment and soft environment two respect, propose government status and function of the western investment environm...