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Policy Research On The Changes Of Rural Land Use Systems In China

Posted on:2005-07-28Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q DongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360125956523Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the review of history, the problem of fanner is the key issue of the revolution and Socialist construction in China, which especially focuses on the problem of land. Rural land system is the basis of the whole agrarian economic system, and its transformation and construction is the core of rural reform of China. In fact, the reform of agrarian economic policies has been centering on the innovation of land system and the reestablishment of microcosmic surroundings of agrarian development, in pursuit of the constant development of rural economics. Reviewing the history of the undulate rural reform, we can see that the reform of the rural land use system under the adjustment of market economics has been one of the keys of intensification, modernization and marketrization. This article regards system economics theory as the basic analytic tool, and uses the method of historical study, relatively studying etc to deeply analyze the performances and defects of the rural land use system changes, and then puts forward the basic principles of the present rural land system reform and main points of the policy.Full text consists of six parts (including Instruction). At first, with the beginning of the definition of farmland property right, it puts forward that the reform of rural land use system is based on the clear definition of the land ownership and the right of use, as well as the separation of the two rights. The article analyzes the defects of Chinese rural land property right system, and then proceeds forward that the efficiency of rural land property right is displayed in the system of the right of use, which just points out the research destination and significance of this paper: the reform of the rural land use system under the adjustment of market economics has been one of the keys of intensification, modernization and marketrization. Speaking from the economics meaning, it is in fact a kind of Pareto optimum choice to bypass the farmland ownership and discuss the property right problem of the farmland use system, especially in such a country like China, with the small-scale peasant economy tradition for thousands of years and the cooperative campaign practices.In the first part, the paper studies the theoretic foundation of the changes and innovation of the farmland use systems from three respects: the income - cost analysis, course analysis and pattern analysis, with the visual angle of system economics. Andthen, the second part of the article reviews the four major reforms of rural land systems since 1949, the birth of the new nation, comparing their different roles in the development of productive forces, especially analyzing the characteristics of phasic change of rural land system since 1979 and further puts forward the reasons why the household responsibility contract system with remuneration linked to output becomes the most basic property right arrangement after the Reform and Opening. On this basis, the third part of the thesis deeply analyzes the system performances and disadvantages of the household contract responsibility system with the visual angle of institutional economics, pointing out that the system innovation of the household responsibility contract system with remuneration linked to output is the successful example of rural land reform in China undoubtedly. However, the equal distribution of land managerial authority enables it to be a new small-scale equal-land model of farmer, which makes it have all the defects of equal-land models, and farmers' unconditional possession of land is the main roots of its institutional defects. Then, the forth part of thesis penetrates to analyze the system orientations and performance diversities of the types of the land use systems under the policy renovation of China: the household responsibility contract system with remuneration linked to output, the two-field system, the operation of scale management, the auction of Four Sorts of Wasted Land tenure and the shareholding cooperative system. The fifth part of the thesis specifically brings f...
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural land use system, changes, the household contract, responsibility system with, remuneration linked to output
PDF Full Text Request
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