Studies On The Adjustion Of The Relation Between Party And Government Since Reform And Opening-up

The political structure reform is the important component of making reform of our state system. The party and country lead the system reform is the key content of the political structure reform. And the reform and key of perfecting the party and national leadership structure lie in making the relation between party and government in order. Therefore, adjust the most important thing that the relation between party and government becomes the political structure reform of our country. This text comes to describe the adjustment to the relation between party and government since reform and opening-up from three parts mainly.The relation between party and government before reform and opening-up is to substitute functions of the Party for those of the government, not separate the Party work from the government work, this kind of system of substituting functions of the Party for those of the government had brought very serious drawback. So, adjust the realistic meaning with importance of the relation between party and government.The Communist Party of China has carried on a large amount of theory study in adjusting the relation between party and government since reform and opening-up. The prerequisite of adjusting the relation between party and government clearly lies in understanding the leadship of the party correctly. Have pointed out that adjusts the principle that the relation between party and government must follow four respects , namely strengthen and improve the principle of the leadership of the party, the principle of simplifying administrative procedures and delegate powers to the lower levels, the principle of perfecting the legal system, the principle that assume overall responsibility, coordinate all quarters concerned. Have expounded that the key of adjusting the relation between party and government lie in the separation of Party function from that of government, study the concrete countermeasure of the separation of Party function from that of government from four respects mainly, namely the party and government function is separated, the functions and powers of party and government is separated, the party and government duty is separated, the party and government post is separated. Must make the relation between the party and state organ in order while putting emphasis on adjusting the relation between party and government.The Communist Party of China has carried on helpful practical exploration too in adjusting the relation between party and government since reform and opening-up. The reform and opening-up of more than 20 years, the effect made in this respect of partyincludes: The leaders of the Party and the government divide letting to make, distinguish the functions of the party and national organ of state power correctly, simplify at all levels Party and government offices , stress and emphasize Party and government must activity,etc. in constitution and range of law. However, still some restriction factors remain to be solved in adjusting the relation between party and government. ,The prospect to the new-type relation between party and government. The new-type for party and governments for relations should have been to the scientific ization, democratization, legalize develop at these respects. Seting up scientific relation between party and government should change the policies of party higher than state, the "two of legal systems" of law progressively, and should weaken concrete native leaders of the party at the same time . Seting up relation should have been at democratic election, democratic decision-makings, democratic managements and democratic supervision. Seting up relation should have been at fundamental law, ordinary laws and build party and government that legalize chapter stand and make and come and standardize party and government relation.