The Study On The Tendency Of Evolution In Agricultural Management Principles

The Fifteenth Conference of People's Representatives pointed out that the realization of public ownership can and should be varied. All the managing and organizing forms projecting socialized productive laws can be used bravely. We should try to search for those realizations of public ownership which can promote productive development greatly. National economy is based on agriculture, so there are important theoretical and practical meanings to make great efforts to study agricultural managing ways.Firstly, it is the need of need of complete development of a well-to-do society. At the 16th meeting of our party, the great aim of complete development of a well-to-do society was put forward. It said, "we shall arrange the development economy and society in runnels and city scientifically, construct modern agriculture, develop country's economy, increase the peasants, these are the major income of the complete development of a well-to-do society More than 90 million of the 1.2 billion people in our country are in rural area, that is to say, more than 70 percent "China's stability and the development of Chinese economy, above all, lie in the realization of the development lot countries and the better living of peasants" The subject of Aquaculture, country and peasants is a big subject related to the whole situation of reformation and modernization, There will be no the whole country's stability without rural stability, no being well-to-do of the whole country's people without peasants' being well-to-do, no modernization of the national economy without modernization in agriculture. The positive change of the whole situation will appear with the change of the rural area. To a great degree, agricultural managing ways affect the playing of the agricultural workers' activity and the promotion of the efficiency in land using, and then further, it will have an influence on the increase of agricultural product and peasants' income, the development of country economy, and the complete construction of well-to-do society. Since 1920s, the development of our countryhas been in to a new stage: Income didn't go up with the increase of agriculture products Peasants' income were slow in increasing Rural Market is difficult to start. The gap between cities and countries became wider. The problems were getting more and more serious. This, to some degree, restrains complete development of a well-to-do society. Under this kind of background, the creation of the managing methods of agriculture and the conversion of the ways in increase of agricultural economy are especially important.Secondly, it's the demand of the entry to WTO. Oct 11, 2001, China became a member of WTO, the opening level of China got improved. It must make our country's rural family protection compete intensely with farmlands of developed counties. Because of the using of production scale, productive rate, advanced producing factors, and because of the wide distance in state protection level, entry into WTO must bring serious shock on our country's agriculture 70 meet the challenge of entry into WTO, our country must adjust greatly: For exam, to adjust the layout of agricultural products on the basis of comparative advantage, improve the quality and types agricultural products, to enhance state protection level on agricultural products and so on. But undoubtly me must have creation in agriculture managing methods, So It's necessary to study in this aspect.This article is made up of three pants. In the first part, new china's agriculture managing ways evolution is decided into three stages from the angle of changes in managing main body: Reformation and individual management at initial stage after liberation; collective management under the stage of agricultural cooperation and the people's commune; double-leveled management on the basis of the joint of collection and division under the system family's output-related system of contracted responsibilities.In the second part, analysis of evolution reasons and inspiration of new china's agriculture managing ways...