The Research On Industrial Management Of Agriculture

The reform in rural area has made the world-famous achievement since 1978, and China has begun a new period of build up the all-round well-off society. But with the development of agricultural economy, the conflicts and problems that have already existed become more serious. Industrial Management of Agriculture has proved the objective laws in the course of the development of market economy. It is an innovation in the whole for suiting the demand of the development of market economy with integrating "Stability" (insisting the Family Responsibility), "Reform" (reforming the System Industrial Management and Agricultural Management and), and "Development" (developing Market Economy and Modern Agriculture). Industrial Management of Agriculture can lead and help farmers' entry into the market, and apply for the advanced technology and equipments, realize the deep development of the agricultural products,' improve the comparative benefits of agricultural products, and improve the farmers' incomes. As far as the author is concerned, Industrial Management of Agriculture is the course for realizing the agricultural modernization.There are four parts in this article.Part I the Connotation and function of Industrial Management of Agriculture Industrial Management of Agriculture, a new and efficient managerial mechanism with the guidance of market, on the basis of family contracting responsibility system and relying on the key agribusinesses and various of intermediary organizations, makes the procurement of supplies, production and marketing merge into an organic whole, carries out the integrated management with different patterns and forms the organic combination, inter-improvement and the complementation mechanism of interests to optimize the allocation resources. The characteristics of Industrial Management of Agriculture are: Commercialization, specialization, organization, intensive farming, and integration. The great functions of Industrial Management of Agriculture: leading and helping farmers enter the market, forming the complementation mechanism of interests in the system of agricultural industry and improving the comparative benefits of agriculture, optimizing the industrial structure and establishing efficient agriculturalsystem, promoting the labors in the country into the city and speeding up the' proceedings of integration of urban and rural, and contributing to the application of science and technology in agricultural management and quickening the transition speed from traditional agriculture into modern agriculture.Part II the major patterns and operating mechanism of Industrial Management of AgricultureThere are four major patterns and operating mechanism of Industrial Management of Agriculture: taking the key agribusinesses as the leading factors (company, base and farmer), taking the market as the foundation (specialized market and farmer), making the intermediate organizations drive the agricultural development, and the agricultural cooperative economics associations. The organization patterns of Industrial Management of Agriculture consist of enterprise organization pattern, cooperation association pattern and the pattern of producing on contract. The operating mechanism includes the interests distribution system and the system of operating with restraints mechanism. The core problem with the factors in these mechanisms is whether they could consolidate and develop themselves. The interests distribution system mainly exists between the key agribusiness and the farmer, the factors in the cooperative complex and between the shared cooperative economics association and the farmer. The system of operating with restraints mechanism embraces the market restraint, contract restraint, shared cooperation restraint and specialized contracting restraint.Part III the issues and problems in Industrial Management of AgricultureThe problems existing in the key enterprises: the small amount and low level of agricultural products, the backwardness of technology, the small scale of enterprise, t...