A Study On The Strategic Reorganization Of The Air Traffic Control Areas Of Civil Aviation

The Air Traffic Management (ATM) system is a very important component of air transportation and air defense, and also the cornerstone of ensuring the development of air transportation and the security of air defense. The structure of the air traffic control areas is tightly related with the organization structure, operation mechanism of ATM system and the coordination between civil aviation and military. This paper described the evolution and system of national ATM, and also the situation of ATM system of civil aviation. The paper then analyzed the global competition and developing environments of ATM system of Sino civil aviation, including the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat.Based on the conclusion of global competing situation and developing environments of ATM system of Sino civil aviation, the paper put forwards the objective of the strategic reorganization of civil aviation air traffic control areas. The objective is, based on the classification of airspace, to establish an En-route Control Area, Terminal/Approach Control Area, Airdrome Tower Control Area three-grade air traffic control areas; and then to establish an En-route Air Traffic Control Center, Terminal/Approach Air Traffic Control Center, Airdrome Tower Control Center three-grade air traffic control organization; To establish a reasonable backup mechanism and reduce the number of En-route Air Traffic Control Centers, finally to improve the quality of air traffic services. The paper integrally expounds the considerations to all ATM subsystem related to the strategic reorganization of air traffic control areas, and especially analyzes the operation system, culture reorganization of the Sino civil aviation ATM system, and designs the implementation and control program of the stratagem It must abandon the restrictions of department's interest and stand on the state's point, macroscopically take a long view of the reorganization strategic problem of air traffic control areas of Sino civil aviation. The viewpoints in the paper which were put forward basing upon the ideology and theories of strategic management and the analysis of all factors related, would have referenced value for the developing and implementing of state's air traffic control areas reorganization strategic, and also would be used for reference by persons who are engaged in specific ATM works.