A Study On The Structure Of Chinese Higher Education In Engineering

With the development of science and technology at an amazing speed, modern industry has come up with even higher requirements for engineers and technicians in the aspects of professional knowledge, comprehensive abilities and qualities. Engineers and technicians should be able to implement their practice under the circumstances of "Big Engineering" by the means of scientific theories and technical operations under the economic globalization.In the continuing process of realizing the industrialization,we require a plenty of qualified and excellent engineers and technicians.And it also put even higher requirements to national higher education in engineering.In general , "pyramid structure" is always deemed the perfect human resource structure.But now,there exists unequillibrium between personnel training (supply)structure and personnel market (demand)structure in our society and higher education in engineering cannot provide a satisfactory human resource for national industrial development.It has already influenced our economic construction ,development of society and the future trend of national higher education in engineering.The development of higher education in engineering and the development of national economy often promote each other and interact from each other. Therefore, the system and structure of higher education in engineering must fit well into the development phases of the national economy and its economic bearing capacity so that the country will be able to achieve the best social and economic effects.The dissertation obviously express the situation which developed industrial nations have realized their own industrialization and developed experience of higher education in engineering.Although there exists difference in development course of every industrialization and higher education in engineering for their situation and epoch,it should explore their common trend and inherent power.This research will stressly analyze specialty structure and academic levels structure of national higher education in engineering.It is also trying in a mircocosmic view,depends on relative data to calculating and comparing , find and analyze correlating factors.This research hopes to discover existing problems,implicated expection and reform prospects,hopes to offer decsion-making 's basis and framework for our furture.