The Study On Freelancers Social Support

At present Chinese society is from traditional society to modern social transformation in the process. Since the reform and opening up, along with the ownership structure and industrial structure adjustment, the traditional unit system gradually loosens weakening, all-round, multi-tiered and wide-ranging opening-up of gradually formed, our country social class structure had the profound change. With the deepening of reform and opening-up and the establishment of the socialist market economy, each class and stratum are accelerating differentiation, the new social stratum continually produce and development. And freelancers group during the era background an emerging class, and in recent years increase very quickly, is a neglected emerging social group.As a social phenomenon, of freelancers appear and the growing development, has the structure differentiation with the value choice of rationality, it with elastic way timely compensated for the modern vocational structure of vacancies, overcome the part of knowledge workers and other producers idle issue for the intellectuals and other laborer provided a new form of employment. Freelancers is emerging social strata's important constituent, they act as since the reform and opening up to the development of the socialist market economy, is showing the product of rapid growth momentum, the function in economic society is more and more prominent, but meanwhile, its development is also faced with great pressure from all sides. Due to the particularity of freelancers work, they don't fix employment in a particular unit, and the work site is not fixed, to social integration coordinated development put forward new problems. For freelancers personally, from outsider's point of view, it seems they engaged in a relaxed, recreational and income high vocational, very admirable, but actually they are undertaking the common unimaginable survival pressure. They felt generally in the social policy, and relatives and friends, expected development etc. Has great pressure. For the government, too, this is a huge social groups, but with no organization dependence, free lax, fluidity big, not only brought social management dilemmas, also make their own development by a limit. Therefore this is a worthy of social work concern emerging group.The author to acquire data perovskite-type successively visited Dalian municipal bureau of statistics, Dalian personnel bureau, Dalian talent exchange center, Dalian municipal labor bureau, Dalian city industrial and commercial bureau Dalian individual worker association, Dalian city social security center, ShaHeKou District administrative building, QiXiuYu employment agency, Dalian hi-tech park, zone administration committee and Dalian city literature art association, and other departments, in Dalian, the basic situation of freelancers makes a preliminary analysis of the investigation, basically mastered this group in Dalian city distribution situation and industry characteristics, as well as the characteristics of the survival and groups, and on this basis, for freelancers group class structure and internal division of the comparative intensive study. Found in Dalian freelancers, has the following characteristics:the IT industry, industry development technicians focus on obvious advantages, Emerging industry employment of extensive, developing prospects, Individual and industrial and commercial development is rapid, cultural quality enhances unceasingly, Personnel of flexible obtain employment labor skills and culture quality relatively low and so on characteristics. Group characteristics shown as: the young man academic degree is higher; the majority, Internal components complex, surging wealth gap, Advocate free, pursuit individuation development; Group consciousness weak, cohesion super-peer characteristics. Through in-depth investigation suggests that the freelancers in working process there are a social support the vacancy of the problem, and based on the questionnaire and interview, field observation case and other methods, have produced a reliable data, found freelancers in her acquired during the process of social support has insufficient information support, emotional support absence, network support fracture and policy, system support lack problem that affects the freelancers individual further development, indirectly influencing government better for this group unified management. The author aiming at these problems, the causes of the formation of focusing on the detailed analysis and put forward to solve the existing problems, this paper puts forward accordingly solution freelancers family support, relatives and neighbors, friends, classmates support, industry association support and community support, government support by coordinating the benign social support system.