Research On Governance Issues Of China's Rural Communities

With the background of the current construction of the new socialist countryside, China's rural community stage has transformed from the pilot communitization to the nationwide scale stage.At present, the construction of rural community has also made remarkable success and has formed its own characteristics gradually. For example,Party government has more power in rural community construction, more and more different governance mode, longitudinal hierarchy governance combines with transverse management system. Each eare not only learnes the successful experience from the pilot areas, but also can develop rural community construction work according to the local characteristic. At present our country long-standing urban-rural dual structure gradually attracted people's attention ,farmers' living standard has been gradually improved.However,But there are still some problems in our rural community construction which we should pay attention,such as the unsound coordination mechanism of community leadship, the scarce funds of community construction, lack of public participation,the backward development of Non-Profit Organization ect. In the critical period of the current reform and social development, summarizing the experience and finding the problem is of great significance in promoting China's rural development and socialist modernization. So in this paper,the author takes Linyi area as an example,analyzed the problems of China's rural community governance and puts forward some measures.This author not only uses Methodology of Qualitative but also Quantitative Research,includes documentary method, interview method, comparison and system analysis. In order to access to the the present situation,the result of the research and the developing condition,the author reads a lot of literatures. Integrate theory to find a good theoretical support for the study and compare the conception to identify important research questions of this paper.Then, through interview with the government officials and local farmers, the author understand the rural community process of Linyi region and find the problems of the life and production of famers and the work of government.On the basis of interview,the author generalized these problems systematily and gived her suggestions in this paper.There are five parts in this paper.The first part introduced the origin and meaning why I choose this subject. From the rural community governance system contains the Angle of the elements to review the current research status, with China's characteristic to the future study trends, and points out that made the forecast the systematic and practical innovation places; The second part, according to Simon's "operation definition of" principle, the paper mainly involves community, rural community, community management, rural community governance concepts related to define, and expounds on the civil society theory analysis, management and good governance theory, the paper provides theory for the problem of support; The third part, summarizes rural governance after the founding of the historical changes. After the founding of our country rural governance will be divided into three historical stages, in different historical stages of China's rural construction, rural governance analysis on the status quo of the development of rural governance, clarify historical context, and then from the Angle of history concludes the rural community governance of three characteristics; The fourth part, the introduction of linyi area, this paper studies a case made scoping linyi area. Introduction linyi area already conducted characteristics and the current rural community management job, from linyi area has begun and will be held in rural community management job searching questions, and according to the leadership mechanism,money problems, public service, the citizen participation, non-governmental organizations, etc; systematic summary The fifth part in linyi area, the existing leadership coordination mechanism, the funding sources, public services, the citizen participation, and non-governmental organizations, and puts forward the problems in the development in the future of rural community governance nationwide constructive suggestions.