Composite Poverty: The Analysis Of Particularity Poverty Of The "ant" Group

With the accelerated urbanization process, our society is experiencing urbanization, demographic changes, labor market restructuring and the higher education system and a series of changes in structural factors. Combined effects of these factors, in China's cities, especially large cities, the emergence of a new group - "ant". "Ant", is "inhabited by groups of university graduates, "the typical summary. The group of high intellect, weak, settlements, is the second of three vulnerable groups (farmers, migrant workers, laid-off workers), the fourth largest vulnerable groups: they are highly educated, lived in the bottom of society, engaged in low-income and low-security work, live in a complex type of poverty.The formation of the current Chinese society has a system of exclusion of institutional characteristics, a huge obstacle to exist in the current flow between members of the hierarchy. The existence of this obstacle the vertical members of society greatly reduced mobility, upward mobility so that fewer and fewer people. The face of "official second-generation "and "Fu II" wantonly seize the opportunity to undermine the basic fairness and justice of social rules, in the "ant " group hearts of equity and justice will be destroyed, causing antagonism to society, these problems may be factors that lead to social unrest. Therefore, solving the "ant" the living condition of poor populations will be directly related to social stability and economic development, and is related to the development of urbanization in China a big problem.This paper summarizes and learns from senior scholars on poverty and the "ant" group on the basis of Changchun City, interviews the "ant"study groups, understand their living conditions, development, networking, security, and other social support, and help content, which summarizes the "ant " groups the special nature of poverty - composite poverty. Mainly for the poor state of material poverty and human poverty in two levels: material poverty is the characterization of the "ant" groups'basic economic situation of population, housing, consumption and balance of payments situation, because of their family background, employment, social security and other aspects of loss caused by poverty; human poverty is the characterization of the "ant" groups in the working conditions, rights and interests to use the expression conditions and social security conditions, because their employment opportunities, development rights, to express their opinions and so the lack of mechanisms lead to poverty.In this paper, social exclusion, social capital theory and theory are used to analyze the "ant" group of poverty."Ant" group is a less social capital, human capital and physical capital and in the bottom of society, the possibility of upward mobility is very low, and in the labor market and social security system in the rejection by mainstream society. I traced the source of this state occurs, from the institutional members of society to face social exclusion and vulnerability to risk these two aspects of the mechanism of poverty, and on this basis that "ant " the integration of poverty model.Meanwhile, on the basis of empirical research, the paper that the "ant"group the existence of poverty will bring some negative effects, if not promptly take the appropriate measures to alleviate the state of poverty and poor living conditions, it will be possible Pose a threat to political stability. Therefore, this article from the system, three levels of society and the individual proposed for the "ant" to break the idea of poverty groups. First, the system level, mainly refers to speed up the registration system, education system and employment system change; Secondly, in the social level, mainly to create a fair environment for employment and entrepreneurship, and improving the social security system; Finally, at the individual level, or "ant " group itself, the main job is to transform the concept of hysterics, based on planning their careers in reality."Ant", a special group, as the great era of little people, big cities of the marginal people, highly educated wanderer, at the bottom of the can dream, we should give more attention and care. This study not only further promote the Changchun's "ant" group out of the woods, promote urban development is of great significance, it will be China's future development and implementation of the strategy the city has great theoretical and practical significance.