Rural Autonomous Organization Power Research

Montesquieu has the very deep explanation to republican in "Reasoning Spirit", also to republican, despotic, the constitutional monarchy system to have the survey and the evaluation, but Montesquieu actually rested on the technical background then to obtain in the place broad place does not suit the establishment republican system's theory. Myself thought that this does not have the erroneous zone on behalf of Montesquieu's theory, but the world is a development world, even if only makes a law, although has the predictability in formulation time, but was separated by several years heel society's development to compare short still had the hysteresis quality, much less Montesquieu who lived in the 18th century. The Chinese constitutional government develops today, the democratic idea struck root in the hearts of the people, had proven China's republican system was very successful. The main idea of constitutional government is a democracy, does not have the democratic constitutionalism to mention without knowing where to begin. China started from the late 70s reform and open policy to experience many organizational reforms, establishes the basic unit autonomous organization one of regarding democracy construction very important reforms, formerly in the basic unit autonomous organization's administrative authority reclamation, let populace enjoy the authority the control. This is one system devised that first step is first realizes in the village autonomous, second step carries on the county territory place autonomous, possibly develops finally for national autonomous. This is also Marx "the residential society theory", Rousseau "the people's sovereignty" theory manifestation.The basic unit autonomous system construction and the system evaluation, any question is the very complex question, inside myself only analyze a small part, only carries on the analysis to the authority frame. The article to the politics, the constitution study, the science of administration three disciplines carries on the generalized analysis in the foundation autonomous organization's utilization. I thought that an organization's authority gambling divides into two parts generally, a part is the exterior authority to its decentralization, the basic unit autonomous organization's characteristic is the self-control, the self-management completely autonomous pattern, in the countryside autonomous organization the highest capability mechanism is the villagers conference, the village committee is only an authority request organization. Therefore has two aspects exterior the nowadays to its decentralization, one is the basic unit Administrative organ to its decentralization, another is the village party branch to its decentralization; another part is comes from the interior to its authority division, namely comes from the autonomous organization internal village outstanding person social stratum to its decentralization. This article carries on the analysis through inside and outside two kind of decentralization theory to the autonomous organization's authority, and proposes the related countermeasure.This article divides into four parts, key in third, fourth part. The first part is unifies our country villager self-administration to the domestic and foreign autonomous theory introduction to carry on the analysis; The second part carries on the authority division from the constitutional government angle to the autonomous organization, the research authority origin and originates to the authority the voting right to carry on the analysis; The third part carries on the analysis through the game theory to the autonomous organization authority with the inside and outside other authority's between relations, the fourth part acts according to the question which third part of authority gambling analyzes to propose the corresponding countermeasure. The hope can through this article introduction, define clearly the autonomous organization authority the structure, and establishes one authority restriction mechanism, in perfect villager self-administration democratic system.