Marx's Civil Society Thought And Its Value Meaning

"Civil society" is a core concept which in the Western tradition of political philosophy and social theory, is a new research project in the current academic, is run through the important concepts and the main line of thought in Marx's life. In recent years, with the in-depth research and translation of Western political thought, especially for the tide of re-interpretation of classics of Marxism-rise, and his civil society theory has been the academic attention in the domestic and international.Mainly concentrated on the extract from the text of Marx's discourse on civil society, in order to provide a theoretical basis for building chinese characteristic civil society, with little context and clues from the philosophical history to the thinking and comprehensive describing for Marx's civil society. Therefore, this article attempts to analysis the concept of civil society in different periods of their thinking, in order to achieve root out the philosophical foundations and the richness of ideas of Marx's civil society, and ultimately come to the value of theory which social theory to the formation of historical materialism, so that we can understand the Marxist social theory which in its historical role of the formation in the hub. On this basis, extracting Marx's elements of civil society and classical discussed ideas and the implicit social construction at the back of ideas. This is to the current characteristics of chinese socialist modernization drive under way has great meaning and profound value. This article includes the four-part writing.The first part, it is about Marx's ideological origins of the sort of social theory. Mainly from the traditional public high degree of social and political unity of the country, to the modern sense, civil society and political state binary separation to explain. The former, represented by Aristotle, that civil society refers to the political community or the city-state. The latter, represented by Hegel, the real in the modern sense, separates the civil society from the political state, which is more profound in his thinking place. However, because of his idealism, ideas and the reason blind faith and worship of state, and ultimately come to national civil society idealist conclusions.The second part, it is about Marx's ideas of civil society development track, from the "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law" in the core of civil society point of view of the proposed decision to the State, to the "Yearbook of Germany and France", civil society during the turn of political science theory, to the "1844 Manuscripts" thought of civic society during the economic shift, and ultimately to the "German Ideology" on the public system of social theory elaboration and demonstration. It can be said with civil society throughout his studies to almost the entire process of creation is an important hub of historical materialism, philosophy of law to the public criticism and social analysis to promote sprouting of historical materialism, political economy of the anatomy of civil society, so that the birth and establishment of historical materialism to the end.The third part, it is about the basic theory from Marx's ideology of civil society development trajectories. Including:Marx is about from multiple perspectives on the interpretation of the concept of civil society; Marx is about relations between political countries and civil society; Marx's theory of civil society and human nature beyond the civil society and human liberation thought. Marx's understanding of the concept of civil society is through critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law reached the opposite conclusion that the decision of civil society countries. With the deepening of economic studies of civil society, Marx insight into the civil society is itself a form of social alienation, but this alienation is in the form of historical necessity, which must be overcome and transcend them. Only then can the transition from political liberation to the liberation of mankind, that to achieve genuine social liberation. Can be said that Marx's ideas of civil society and human nature has always penetrate through to the end.The fourth part, it is about the civil society thinking of Marx with the value implication building Chinese characteristic socialism. In the context of contemporary china with development and progress, we need to dig even thought of civic society in Marxist social construction of philosophical resources. Because China itself is undergoing a process of development of civil society. For example, the theory of the extent of implementation in a country, always depends on the theory to meet the needs of the extent of this country, as civil society theory is for the development of contemporary China is such a theory. Systematic and comprehensive study of the people of Marx's social society thought, is bound to China's ongoing economic, political, cultural and harmonious society that is one of the characteristics of four overall layout of socialist modernization, providing the value of significant and profound meaning.