The Research On The Influence Of Declining Birth Rate On City Endowment Patterns

Entering the 21st century, China's population development has come to a new stage. On the one hand, after decades efforts, our country's population growth has been effectively control; On the other hand, our country simultaneously in the population problem on two new development challenge:one is accelerated, the second is "country" accelerated aging. Far below-replacement fertility makes the sum of China's population proportion of children's population has reduced, and the proportion of elderly population increases year by year, aging degree deepening. The arrival of the era of ShaoZi aging of China put forward how to deal with endowment problem serious challenge.Last century with more and more was born in the 1970s and 1980s only-child into baby period, "4-2-1 families" type of family pension burden appearance, has increased dramatically. The family size of family structure of miniaturization and makes traditional endowment pattern changes-family endowment already can not adapt to the current endowment task demands. "Empty nest" old man's increasing make social all circles started to pay attention to elderly population life care and spiritual comfort. Increasingly weakened family endowment care function and growing elderly population support inevitably led to new pension mode than the produce.Based on the population in the whole country of hebei province as an example, the sixth in sociology, the demographic research theory as a foundation, adopts literature research, case analysis and quantitative and qualitative method of combining the actual data, through the application, analysis and theoretical analysis of present situation and decreases gradually deepening the knowledge of the relationship between endowment patterns, and then find out problems existing in the current endowment patterns, and then have the crux pertinently put forward the countermeasures and proposals.The first chapter introduction. In this chapter, is this topic research background, significance, the research situation and the methods adopted in this paper are introduced. As the basis, the "argument" and "total fertility rate decreases as the concept of demography," were discussed, and the concept of several endowment patterns differentiate.The second chapter of the country of hebei province present situation and genesis carried on the detailed analysis and discussion. Through the hebei province since the founding of the population change, since fertility rate change situation combined, and raised with large than data is illustrated ShaoZi aging in the province of serious situation, and from family planning policy implementation, baby concept change and economic aspects ShaoZi aging reveals formation. The third chapter current from the country makes traditional pension mode challenges and the city of the limitations of the socialization endowment underlines the two aspects of endowment patterns and analyzes the current situation of aging population, coordinate and reveals the present in the current endowment patterns of many problems.The fourth chapter first from the economic, social and cultural aspects of individual situation and the elderly explains these factors for pension mode selection effect, then decreases boldly proposed under the background of the new pension mode reasonable choice that establish a home endowment primarily, by family endowment, institution endowment for supplementary endowment pattern, simultaneously in economic conditions allow, for the old man to build up local conditions are right for different combination with the network agency endowment patterns.The fifth chapter to perfect our country city endowment pattern based on the existing thinking, and proposes some suggestions.Of this writing, trying to be innovative in the following areas:First, the research perspective aspects. In this paper, the use of sociology and demography of knowledge, within the elderly population in China to do a detailed analysis of the structural features and thus explore the development strategy of China's Security Model.Second, the idea of problem-solving aspects. In this paper, based on previous studies, no exhaustive analysis of the problems of the pension model, but from the overall situation, analyzes the home care, family support among the aged and how the combination of scientific and harmonious development.