A Study About The Social Assistance Theory Of Party And Social Relief System For Earthquake

Because of the complecatied geography and climate conditions, since ancienttimes china is the country which is among the most serious natural disasters, manykinds of natural disasters happen frequently. Natural disasters are unchangeablenightmare for human beings , which will bring many devastating social impact tomankind, result in a large number of casualties and long-term mental harm and alsobecome the major root of social unrest. In a sense the history of the development ofhuman society is a history of fighting against nature disasters. Since the founding ofNew China,under the right guidance of Chinese Communist Party's theory ofsocial assistance which incldes guiding ideology of the center of prevention firstcombined prevention and rescue, plus the auxiliary governmental charity, the legal ofparty's social assistance, efficient management system, chinese communist party andgovernments at all levels actively develop a series of the practice of earthquakedisaster relief , especially Xingtai earthquake in 1966, Tangshan earthquake in 1976,Wenchuan in 2008. and accumulate abundant Experience on earthquake disasterrelief, some of exists deficiency.so we should summarize experiences and lessons,continuously improve the social assistance system of china.The first part of this article introduces the meaning and endangerment of naturaldisasters, define the role and connotation of the social assistance system, probespreliminarily social assistance system of ancient china ,which include reportingdisaster, inquisiting disaster, preventing disaster and the policies and measures ofdisaster relief.The second part, describ the theory and practice of social assistance of. ChineseCommunist Party discusses Chinese Communist Party's Social Assistance Theorywhich incldes three aspects of guiding ideology of natural disaster assistance ,thelegal of party's social assistance, efficient management system. The party's theory ofsocial assistance adapted from Assistance practice, guidanced Assistance practice,with the development of the times it continuously improve.then summarizeexperiences and lessons of major earthquake disaster relief before reform andopening ,the practice of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake disaster relief, after reform andopening up . The third part discusses the drawbacks of in the new period social assistancesystem with regard to earthquake disaster in china, which comprise inadequate ofdisaster prevention management, the unsoundness of laws in the field of socialassistance management with regard to earthquake disaster, the lack of a unifiedmanagement organization of earthquake disaster social assistance , as well as theoperability of Emergency Preparedness Plans, low standards of social assistancefunds, the lack of emergency teams ,the weak link of Psychological Assistance.The fourth Chapter further discusses improving the measures of in the newperiod social assistance system with regard to earthquake disaster in china, whichinclude strengthening construction management and the education of disasterpreparedness, establishing and improving the laws and regulations of earthquakedisaster assistance system, establishing a unified management organization ofearthquake disaster social assistance , strengthening the construction of guarantee fornatural disaster assistance fund and materials , reinforcing the construction ofpluralistic rescue teams and rescue equipment, paying attention to psychologicalassistance for the victims .