Marx's View Of Nature And Modern Implication

The view of nature is the general viewpoint about the nature and the methodology by which human beings understood and changed the nature. Recent years, living environment of mankind deteriorated day by day. Ecological crisis exhibited the trend of globalization. The problems of air pollution, water pollution, deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, marine pollution, reduction of the species of animals and plants, acid rain brought from industry, wastage of ozonosphere, greenhouse effect and so on, have become global issues which threatened the whole human beings'survival. Facing the ecological environment deteriorated day by day, we had to scan the relations between human and nature over again, and try to find a true path to get out of the dilemma. As our guideline, Marxism instructed to explore the relations between human and nature deservedly. Marx's view of nature based on practice, comprehended the relations between human and nature, human and human, human and society from a new point of view, and provided scientific evidence for us to analyze the relations between human and nature and solve the ecological crisis. Starting with the principle of unifying the history and logic, this paper summarized the historic process of human beings'view of nature, tidied the formative process of Marx's view of nature, and discussed the scientific connotation and contemporary significance of Marx's view of nature. Except for the introduction and epilogue, this paper included four chapters:Chapter one reviewed the historic process of human beings'view of nature, including the view of nature in the ancient times, ancient Greece and china, Renaissance and modern bourgeoisie. This chapter described the expressive form, theoretic particularity and limitations of the view of nature in the different historical period and social forms.Chapter two expounding the process of Marx's view of nature thought from bud, development to maturation. The period of Doctoral Dissertation is the embryonic stage of Marx's view of nature. The period of Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 is the developed stage of Marx's view of nature. The period of Holy Family, About Feuerbach's compendium and German Ideology is the mature stage of Marx's view of nature. The publication of Das Kapital is the perfect stage of Marx's view of nature.In the chapter three, I illustrated the connotation of the Marx's view of nature systematically. This part included the dialectical relationship of human and nature, the humanized view of nature based on practice, the worsening relation of human and nature resulting from the capitalist mode of production and the compromise of human and nature.Chapter four researched the theoretical and practical significance of Marx's of nature. Marx's of nature insisted on the unification of materialism and dialectics, provided theoretical guidance for human being to solve the global ecological crisis, and have significant guidance for constructing ecological civilization in our country, sustainable development of our society and realizing the overall development of human.