Marx's Thought On The Relationship Between Man And Nature And Its Contemporary Significance

The relationship between man and nature is the eternal theme of mankind.After human generation,the first thing to consider is how to deal with the relationship between man and nature.The premise and foundation of human existence and development is the natural world.If we want to maintain our lives,we must transform nature through labor practice.However,the increase in the level of human productivity has greatly enhanced the ability of natural transformation,resulting in the increasingly serious ecological and environmental problems,and then evolved into a global ecological crisis.In the face of serious ecological crisis,we must reflect profoundly our behavior on the destruction of nature,and how we should properly handle the relationship with nature.Many scholars,from the perspective of economics,politics,science and technology,epistemology and ethics,analyze the increasingly serious ecological and environmental problems and try their best to find solutions.Scholars have given different countermeasures,although it can help the relaxation of the relationship between man and nature,it can't really realize the harmony between man and nature.The ecological problems of Marx's life were not prominent and not as serious as it is now.He did not carry out a special,systematic and comprehensive study of the ecological problems,nor did he have a monograph about the ecological ideas.But Marx predicted that the relationship between man and nature in the future tends to deteriorate with his sharp thinking.The rich ecological thoughts are inundated in his works in different periods,if we can not carefully read,we are hard to find.The reason why we have to study Marx's Thought on the relationship between man and nature today is because it is the theoretical guidance to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature,and it is the ideological weapon to solve the global ecological crisis.The full text is divided into five parts.The introduction is mainly about the research background and significance,the domestic and foreign research,the research methods and ideas,as well as the study of the proposed innovation and the discussion in-depth.The first chapter is the development of Marx's Thought on the relationship between man and nature,which is divided into four stages:the stage of germination is to dialectically understand of the relationship between man and nature;the stage of construction is to understand the relationship between man.and nature from alienated labor;the stage of establishment is to understand the relationship between man and nature on the basis of practice;the stage of p perfection is to perfect the thought on the relationship between man and nature by criticizing the capitalist production.The second chapter is the main content of Marx's Thought on the relationship between man and nature,which is also the focus and difficulty of this paper.Firstly,it discusses the close relation between man and nature:nature is the prerequisite of human existence and development,man is the component of nature,and human being is the subjectivity in nature.Secondly,it is the interaction between man and nature:the interaction between man and nature and man and man,practice is.the intermediary between man and nature,and nature is the object of human practice.Finally,man and nature move towards reconciliation:the rational adjustment of the physical transformation of man and nature,the ideal social form of reconciliation between man and nature.The third chapter is the inheritance and development of Marx's Thought on the relationship between man and nature,and mainly discusses the inheritance and development of Marx's Thought on the relationship between man and nature in Soviet Russia and China.The fourth chapter is the contemporary significance of Marx's Thought on the relationship between man and nature.In theory:on the one hand,it lays a theoretical foundation for the ecological philosophy of Marxism,on the other hand,it provides theoretical guidance for the construction of ecological civilization in China;In practice:it is beneficial to solving the global ecological crisis,cultivating people's ecological consciousness,and building a harmonious socialist society.