Study On The Current Situation And Reform Of Chinese Urban Social Security System

The social security, as a kind of social economic system, it is the result of large-scale social production appearing after the industrial revolution of western capitalist class. Today, the social security system has already become an extremely important state policies that each country has generally adopted, and the Institutional improvement of urban social security becomes the Main respect of the policy change. The urban social security of our country mainly includes social insurance , society relieve , social welfare , Give special care to and find a room for, and the society helps each other , individual savings accumulated and ensured etc. "Decision on setting up several questions of socialist market economy system" of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Party Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, has established the basic framework of the social security system of our country, and has proposed the basic thinking of the development of the urban social security of our country. The Ministry of Labor and Social Security established in 1998, from then on the urban social security system of our country enters into a brand-new construction phase, and has made great achievement. But the urban social security system of our country is still imperfect, the management lacks of standardization. At present, the main defects that the urban social security system of our country still exist are: 1, The coverage rate of social security is narrow, the treatment level differs; 2, The capital source of the social security is single , the country and enterprise's burden are overweight; 3, The social security fund has not adopted the social insurance tax, raised funds lacks of mandatory , the social insured fund is confused in management; 4, The social security system lacks the standardization. So, perfecting the urban social security system of our country at present has important realistic meanings. It not merely helps to deepen the SOE reform, safeguards the urban social stability, advance the urbanization process, andhelp to advance the institutional improvement of social security of our country on the whole. The thesis is on the basis of absorbing the experience and lesson of the western countries' urban social security system reform, has put forward the new thinking on the structuring of our country urban social security.Besides introduction, the backbone content of this thesis is formed by three parts:First part, positive research to the reform of urban social security system of our country. On the basis of analyzing the historical orbit of the reform of urban social security system of our country and reforming achievement, the thesis has pointed out the subject matter that the urban social security system of our country exists, and has appraised to "three security systems ".Second part experience and lesson of western countries' social security system reform. Analyses the characteristic of western countries of social security system at first, then introduces the experience and lesson of western countries social security system reform, and the enlightenment and reference of western countries' social security system to our country.The third part, several thinking on the urban social security system of our country structures, the basic idea of structuring Our country urban social security system , mainly include coordinating development idea , the sustainable development idea, fair and efficiency idea ; Should set up the country - social security mode , realize social security socialization; Should perfect the system of urban social security of our country , mainly include setting up normal social security system content system, set up perfect sociai security legal system, set up strict urban social security supervisory system.The innovation of this thesis lies in using the theory knowledge of political science, management, economics, law science and the method of real example analyze .On the basis of summarize the achievement of urban social security system...