Study On Tourism Industry Cluster

Study on tourism industry cluster is a kind of research to the tourism phenomenon that carries on in terms of industry cluster. At present, though the tourism industry cluster phenomenon widely exists, and there is further development trend, however, the direct research on theoretically to the tourism industry cluster is still at primary stage. This is incompatible with the growing practice of tourism industry cluster. Summarizing the practice of tourism industry cluster and carrying on the theoretical research to tourism industry cluster, can not merely guide the practice of tourism industry cluster, enrich basic theories of tourism industry cluster and can also offer reference and consult to the government for making policies of tourism industry.Currently, the academia has not formed final conclusion to basic conception of the tourism industry cluster yet. Tourism industry cluster is a kind of phenomenon, and it is the result that the tourism industry clusters to certain extent. It is a kind of phenomenon that a large number of trades or enterprises and relevant support organization those of contacts tourists' travel behavior cluster on the space, and form core competitiveness and lasting advantage from this. Meanwhile, tourism industry cluster is a kind of regional tourism development strategy even more, and it can promote the cohesive force of regional tourism and accelerate harmonious intergrowth of tourism industry between regions.Generally speaking, tourism industry cluster includes three levels: macro tourism industry cluster, midterm tourism industry cluster, and micro tourism industry cluster. No matter which aspect cluster regard tourist resources as the core of managing, and regard the tourist enterprise as support of managing. There are four kinds of network structure in tourism industry cluster: regional relation network, industry's relation network, relation network on the market and social relationships network. In addition, tourism industry cluster also includes two kinds of markets structure: cooperating type and competition type. It is exactly hierarchical structure,...