Study On The Contribution Of The Agricultural Mechanization To Agricultural Economic Growth

This study regards transforming traditional agriculture into modernized agriculture and agriculture's modernization drive in our country as the background, serve the industrialization theory and agricultural machinery project theory as the guidance, to be further, divide the work specialized agricultural machinery serve at the foundation that make greater contribition to the thing that promote agricultural sustainable economic development, quantization agricultural machinery serve the specialization of dividing the work and organize the contributions to the increasing in agriculture of system innovation. Propose Shandong policy and recommendations, and offer reference for government department or science decision development.The article is divided into five parts altogether: First part, In order to set up the question basis, the meaning of the study , domestic and international research situation , research approach and basic frame structure. Second part ,Take Shandong as an example , utilize linear mathematics method of return , draw between mechanization of agriculture and agriculture increase production, between mechanization of agriculture and workforce save , peasant models and conclusions , positive correlation of relation between raising an increase of, offer the essential theoretical foundation for the fact that further quantity is studied. The third part, Expanding uses the project to have incomparable relatively laws, according to every statistics index of planting of Shandong and some census data materials of 2002, calculate theory contributing value of mechanization of agriculture of unit's area and actual contribution value separately, unit scale of investment income value, agricultural machinery divide the work specialization and theory contributing and actual contribution to organize system innovation. Take the Zhongshan cooperative society Jiaxiang county of Jining city as the example, divide the work in service organization and general peasant household's self-provided personal agricultural machinery economic benefits of specialized entity after comparing with the agricultural machinery. The fourth part, From macroscopicand microcosmic two respects, analyze the influence of agricultural machinery divide the work specialization and organize factor, system innovation of contribution rate. Put forward the policies and recommendations of promoting development of mechanization of agriculture of Shandong. Finally, summarize the main conclusion of this research, offer the suggestion of studying furtherly. Through calculating, get the main conclusions as following: 1. The mechanization of agriculture is important factor of agricultural economic growth and agricultural modernization, not only in the developed country but also in developing countries. Shandong mechanization of agriculture level and agriculture develop economic statistics of competence as the sample with one year, setting up regression model, the result of utilizing software quantitative analysis of statistical analysis of Eviews (Econometric Views) is:(1) The level of mechanization of agriculture increases by a percentage point each time, the agricultural output value can increase by 10,474,210,000 yuan ; The initial value of mechanization of agriculture increases by 100 million yuan each time, the agricultural output value increases by about 350 million yuan accordingly.(2) The level of mechanization of agriculture improves by a percentage point each time, the agricultural value-added increases by 6,073,720,000 yuan; The agricultural machinery initial value increases by 100 million yuan each time, agricultural value-added increases by about 200 million yuan.(3) The level of mechanization of agriculture improves by a percentage point each time, proportion of employees of primary industry to personnel of the whole society drop by about 1.5 percentage points.(4) Mechanization of agriculture level raise 1 percentage point each time, peasant per capita net income raise by 214.17 yuan.2.The division of labour specialization of the agricultural machinery and agriculture and industrialization operation way or organizing system innovation, it is the capital technology of agricultural machinery of ourcountry that gets valid application on the basis of peasant's economic structure, obtain better technological economy and basic reason of the scale economic benefits.3. Project expanded to use have incomparable law relatively, can show agricultural machinery divide the work between specialization and organization contribution system innovation bring of industrialization rationally to a certain extent. Analyse on the results of study of the situation of Shandong and a thesis at present, the organization system innovation contribution of the specialization , industrialization that divide the work, account for agricultural machinery divide the work 62.31% that specialization contribute; Actual contribution account for 10.89% that theory contribute , prove agricultural machinery divide the work specialization increase contribution to planting's productivity effect continuously, and the potentiality of development is still very great.4.Influencing the agricultural machinery to divide the work , the specialized main influence factor is the influence of the development policies environment of mechanization of agriculture, influence that our country joins WTO, influence of the degree of the agricultural machinery combines with agronomy, influence of agricultural machinery serve , agricultural production cost , industrialization of level save and is it produce effects influence and mechanization of agriculture actual contribution value of fruit revise influence of coefficient ,etc.Have put forward the following policies and recommendations which promote development of mechanization of agriculture for this text:(1) And operate three respects of innovation of mechanism from the organizational innovation, system innovation of management, the development way of innovative agricultural machanization, structure the management system of the new-type agricultural machinery.(2) Set up and improve the social service system of the agricultural machinery in accordance with the law, advance the agricultural machinery toserve industrialization in a more cost-effective manner.The innovation of this study lies in :(l)Calculating the method of the contribution rate of mechanization of agriculture for the first time - -It is incomparable to among the law , channel into agricultural machinery divide the work specialization and factor of organizing system innovation of industrialization relatively for project to have, innovative quantization agricultural machinery divide the work specialization and organize between system innovation and agricultural contribution of large-scale production, the contribution of technological economy and method of estimating to contribute to the agricultural economic growth. (2) Quantization agricultural machinery divide the work specialization and industrialization organize between system innovation and of our country agricultural contribution of economic growth, increase agricultural machanization technology divide the work specialization and organization display degree of system innovation of industrialization. (3) Take Shandong as an example, has established mechanization of agriculture and quantization relation between regression model and positive correlation of the major indicator of the agricultural economic growth.