Relation Between Marxism And Humanitarianism-My Comprehension

How do we understand the relation between Marxism and humanitarianism? How do we grasp the contents of the Marxist humanitarianism thought? What is the new appearance of Marxist humanitarianism in contemporary development? Aim at these problems, the thesis probes into three parts superficially, that is, the relation between Marxism and humanitarianism, the contents of the Marxist humanitarianism thought and the new appearance of Marxist humanitarianism in contemporary development. The first part of the paper begins with the contestation of the Chinese realm of philosophy for the humanitarianism problem from 70's to 80's in 20 centuries, sets out the theory of human nature and the relation between socialism and alienation, then we study the problems of the relation between Marxism and humanitarianism. At the problem of the relation between human nature , class nature and common human nature , the thesis thinks that human nature is a multi-layer structure, it is a unity in nature attribute and society attribute, spirit and practice, group character and individual character.The human nature of the reality becomes in acquired practice and certain social relations. At the different historic development period, different living environment and different social group, the human nature becomes divided, develops. It is not orderly and fixed. And class nature is just a human nature in certain historic period , that is in class society. The class nature is just a kind of expression of the human nature. We can't deny that exist the common thing of mankind, and we can't say that there have not the common demand of the whole mankind in class society. Of cause, we can't deny man's common human nature because emphasize the person's class nature. The common nature and the class nature that a person in class society aren't separate. There is common human nature , but there is not abstract common human nature in class nature. In class society, common human nature exists in class nature. On the problems of the relation between socialism and alienation, the thesis thinks that the alienation theory is a value in regard to its property and essence. It is theoretical foundation of humanitarianism, its function makes the judgement of value about phenomenon of non-human nature in the social history and reality. But it can't explain the social history and reality with scientific. The function of alienation theory is just make the judgement of value. The Marxism thinks that various current concrete alienations creation under the certain social condition, it is a temporary phenomenon in history. These phenomena will be removed in the new social condition. From the study of relation of human nature, class nature and common human nature, and relation between socialism and alienation, the thesis criticize the standpoint that Marxism and humanitarianism are opposite completely, and criticize the standpoint that Marxism brings into humanitarianism completely. The thesis point out that Marxism and humanitarianism exist common visual field of study and overlapping theoretical content. Therefore, both of them are relation of mutuality, namely Marxist humanitarianism.