The Perfection Of The Rural Family Contract Responsibility System

Agriculture is the foundations of civilization and development. Reviewing the history of the party, we can see clearly that the pary leads the people to carry on the revolution, construction and course of the reform. It is the basic question of determining the Party's cause all the time to know and deal with the agricultural problem correctly.In the first 20 years of this century, our goal is taking to built the well-off society which benefitted more than ten hundred million people in an all-round way. By the condition of nation at present, we should reach this goal by no means easily. Following agricultural development and new historical stage, the question of "the problem or agriculture, countryside and peasant " is complicated day by day. A lot of the question of "the problem or agriculture, countryside and peasant" at present were producted, because old drawback of system totally was not overcome and the new system has not totally taken shape yet. Only the system route where the structure is suitable in time, we could reach the target in time.As an important relations of production of countryside, it is a system on the agriculture develops, the stability of the countryside and the property of peasants. This article has been analysed the family-contract responsibility system of our country with the basic theories of institutional economics. The aricle point out China why to choose family-contract responsibility system as the goal of the land reform of our country. Family-contract responsibility system be proposted at first by peasant and then be popularized by governmentSecondly the article has analysed positive impact and enormous contribution of the family-contract responsibility system. After implementing the family-contract responsibility system in an all-round way, the development of the agriculture of China has exceeded any period since the establishment of China. The growth rate of peasant's income exceeds any stage in history. But agricultural production presented the situation of wandering up and down from 1985, this text has analysed with the basic principle of system economics whether the system performance of the family-contract responsibility system has already been totally released.Thirdly the article has to how to perfect the family-contract responsibility system. Under special historical stage- background of primary stage of socialism, family-contract responsibility system in most area still is the only choice in the...