Our Nation's Water Resources Management Research

Being aimed at the current severe states for our nation's water resources problems, first of all, the paper presents the history and present situation of our nation's water resources management systems, and simultaneously researches and draws the experiences of some countries' water management systems in the world in the establishment, and after that thoroughly studies the reform and development for our nation's water resources management systems. It is clear that at present the most important thing is to find out and solve the problems at the present phase appeared in the combination of the river basins and regions for our nations, i.e to continuously adjust and create our nation's water resources management models. It finally puts forward that people wish to establish on the basis of water basins management, real water resources comprehensive management system with organic combination of water basins and regions. The author carried out deep research for it, and boldly put forward the assumptions and suggestions, through a lot of arguments, by comparison and experiment certification, carried out demonstrations, from discovering problems, solving problems to submitting viewpoints, multi-level researches were carried out in each chapter, section and part. In the research methods, the author on one hand surpassed traditional lawful thinking modes, and on the other hand obtained breakthrough progresses in other branches of learning field, from multi-angles, by applying science of law and relative branches of learning, such as ecology, environmental sociology, environmental ethics and environmental economics etc. a variety of theories and methods, absorbed and mixed with the research achievements for relative branches of learning to study the topic.By making a comprehensive survey for the development state of international water resources management system reform, people can see that the completely new comprehensive development and unified management carried out for the water resources have already been inevitable trend. The paper analyzed the unreasonable factors for the existing water resources management systems, and summed up at present the problems which blocked the combination of our nation's water basins and regions, and pointed out the key to improve management system is to establish from high to low a clear degree river basin organization with authority and independence, and strengthen the macroscopic management. In the water resources management system development model research, it analyzed from multi-angles and multi-sides the optimizing characteristics for the combination model of water resources river basin management and region management, and found out the application for the model from Song-Liao and Heihe river basin water resources management practice, put forward the continuously perfect suggestions. Finally the author advocated to establish the comprehensive basin management committee which had complete functions and embodied the public participation, and constructed a vertical management model which took comprehensive River Basin Committee as core. In order to make our nation suit international water resources managementtrend ,and realize the whole river basin unified management and plan out the favorable prospect, the river basin open and overall development patterns formed under the new model not only can perfect water resources management system mechanism, but also can more effectively push the whole social economy forward.