Study On The Strategic Adjustment Of Marine Industrial Structure Of Tangshan City

With the acceleration of industrialization and civilization, the land economy is confronted with some crises: incapacious space, scanty energy sources. It's the inevitable trend to exploit the marine resources and develop marine economy for the sustainable development of economy and society. The ninth-five layout and perspective goal of Hebei province in 1995 which bring forward strategic aim that "tridimensional exploit the ocean, construct the Qintangcang at sea ".The report of the fourth plenary meeting point that"the advantage, potential and expectation of Tangshan is ocean. The exploitation of marine resources and development of marine industries which are the strategic act ". The marine economy of Tangshan develop with advance rapidly from 1990's, but it's being many severe problems in the utilization of marine resources compare with the resources conditions and the requirement of economy and society's future development of Tangshan. The total predominance of marine industrial structure of Tangshan isn't appear. The GDP of Tangshan is 129.5 billion yuan in 2003,but the GDP of marine is only 5.8 billion yuan, the added value of national marine industries which occupies 2.6% of the GDP of Tangshan city, therefore, it's the urgent affairs how to use the predominance of marine location and resources, exploit fast marine resources. The developed practices of marine economy inside and outside indicate that it's limited that exploit single marine resources for contribution of the national economy, only persist in exploiting the seas and lands integratively can enhance the status of marine economy, which is great contribution to the development of littoral economy. Therefore, at first, the dissertation carry through demonstration study on the developing conditions of marine economy and marine industries, discuss the relative predominance and the problems of marine industries. Secondly, it analyses the essential theories of marine industrial structure and economic growth, designs the study model of marine industrial structure that emphasizes the function of leading industry in the upgrading of industrial structure, and then puts forward strategic thought ——the strategy of skip development. Thirdly, it gets the conclusion from the practice study and theories analysis that the marine industrial structure has great necessity and feasibility in strategic readjustment. Finally, This paper regulates the industrial arrangement of ashore economy, and brings out some countermeasures with the hope of enhancing the comprehensive advantages of land economy and marine economy.