A Research On The Development Of Industry Park And Role Of Local Governments

Industrial Park is a special region established by government or enterprises for their economic target. Under the market economy circumstance, the industrial park formed spontaneously has been initiatively explored by local government with great success. It greatly enhances the regional economic & social environment as a widely adopted channel to advance regional economy dominated by high-tech industries. Since the beginning of the 21 century, China has witnessed new strategic opportunity for economic development. And the construction of the industrial park in China also experiences a new stage along with rapid urbanization and economic booming.In the command economy period, in order to attracting FDI and as a base to hold the transferred industries, various industrial parks were established in succession and developed at a rapid speed depending on the innovative system and preferential transfer. Yet with the gradual establishment of social market economy mechanism, esp. after China joined WTO with economic globalization, regional economy participates more actively in domestic and international competition, the environment of Industrial Park has been and will continue to be changed, which bring forward new requirement for the government supply system and administration innovation.Under the present government-oriented market economy, the local government plays an even important role in the course of Industrial Park construction. Such development mode fully reveals the deficiency as the following: Firstly, under the pressure of economic development -target -oriented examination system, local government attaches great importance to FDI attraction and promulgates one after another preferential policies which resulted in a low level development of the park and runoff of public interest. Secondly, over-control of local government restrains the guide and standardization of the market and industries in themselves to the park development, distorts the natural development of the industries and interferes the normal industry transfer. Thirdly, we lack an efficient restrain system for the park construction. The positive benefit to the local government and the related officials...