Talk About Industrial Cluster And Rural Transfer Of Surplus Labor

Industrial cluster is economic form rich in local flavor in Zhejiang province. Its forming has not only greatly given play to returns of both economy of scale and regional economy, but also produced the strong effect of overflowing, and given impetus to the development of the surrounding areas, even the whole province. The economy of the whole province thrives on the basis of it, and shows the magic of industrial cluster. Industrial cluster is well-developed in Wenzhou, and forms the distinctive mode of development, which is known as "Wenzhou Pattern". The economy of industrial cluster accelerates the development of constructing rural small towns, and plays an essential role in solving the problem of transferring the surplus rural labor forces by shifting rural employment. This thesis attempts to analyze and probe into the effects and promotion as well as the function and significance of the shifting of surplus labor forces caused by the development of industrial cluster, reveal the barriers during the shifting of surplus labor forces, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This thesis firstly explores the general mechanism of the industrial cluster's development mode and the cause of industrial cluster's emergence from the conditions of supply and demand. Wenzhou is one of the most active area where industrial cluster develops, therefore, the writer does pertinent research on the cases of industrial cluster in Wenzhou areas. It analyses the development experiences and competition advantages of industrial cluster in Wenzhou, and researches thoroughly and pertinently enterprise clusters, as a result, its cause of formation could be deeply understood. The emphasis in this text is the relationship between industrial cluster and the shifting of rural labor forces. It discovers that the distinctiveness of industrial cluster should be beneficial to the shifting of rural labor forces; moreover, it studies the motive force mechanism on the basis of analyzing the data of Wenzhou. However, in current situation there exist difficulties and problems during industrial cluster promote the shifting of surplus rural labor forces. For these, the writer put forwards the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This thesis mainly explores the relationship between industrial cluster and the shift of rural surplus labor forces, and elaborates industrial cluster in Wenzhou. The structure is as followings: The Chapter One is Introduction. It briefly presents the background and significance of its research, also reviews the research achievements at home and abroad which are basement of this thesis. The Chapter Two analyzes the general mechanism of the industrial cluster's development mode, and discusses mainly the industrial cluster's emergence conditions of supply and demand, moreover, the development and competitive advantages of industrial cluster in Wenzhou based on the its cases, and researches concretely the enterprise cluster in Liushi city; therefore, the enterprises'cause of formation can be deeply understood. The Chapter Three discusses the relationship between industrial cluster and the shift of rural surplus labor forces, and the unique effect of industrial cluster should be beneficial to the shift of rural surplus labor forces. The writer also exerts the data of Wenzhou to analyzes, and do a research on dynamical mechanism of the shift of rural surplus labor forces. The Chapter four explores the barriers and problems that exist in the shift of rural surplus labor forces which are boosted by industrial cluster, and airs the corresponding countermeasures.