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Government Credit Under The Background Of The Harmonious Society Construction

Posted on:2007-04-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D R LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360182461277Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
After stepping into the 21st century, the governments in many countries all over the world the process of transformation on governmental polices on succession, which including the marketability of government function, the lawfulness of government bodies, the democratization of government's decisions and the multi-centers of the exertion of government's rights. Generally, the majority of them made achievements, while an inevitable problem emerged, that is the credit crisis, following the transformation. In recent years, as the governments in western nations exposed their bureaucratic polices to public step by step, which made their work can not be continued on, and public began to last their trust to government gradually. "The credit crisis" has become a more and more popular word, and complaint. To the government widely spread among people times, the weekly journals, even proposed a question on its cover: " Did the government die? " Obviously, the lack of credit is the biggest challenge facing on the governments. The Chinese government has stepped onto the path of society and systems reforming since 1978,and was faced on the inevitable conflicts between new systems and old ones during the under going process. Because of the backwardness of reforms on management and leader shipment, the Chinese government, especially some local authorities, can't keep the pace with the improvement of economy, and the endeavors to improver its own effectiveness. The authorities seemed to be declining. To construct the harmonious society, we must clear away the unharmonious phenomena in society. Our present country is in the process of transforming into socialist marketing system, while our property protection system and legal policies system were relatively backward to meet the needs of highly development of our economy development. Moreover, the phenomena such as ultra-individualism, the Mammonism, the pragmatism, lacking of credits and social ethics exists everywhere in the world. The behaviors as the government encroaches upon individual property rights, individual embezzles the public property occur frequently. The false advertisement, management without license, the contract cheat, bad debt of the enterprises, duty-escaping behaviors, and smuggling emerges one after another. In addition, the cheating reports of officials' achievements, the false diploma, unjust lawful cases, and etc, bring the society and the order of market into amass, which seriously affects the stability of society and the general situation of reform. Since last year The sensational Jiangsu Tianben Case, Anhui Spurious Milk Powerdar Case, and the Guangzhou Poisoned Liquor Case, and the Xi'an BMW False Lottery Ticket Case, and etc, are all the unharmonious elements of the our developing society, all of which show to us there is a long way for us to establish a harmonious society. To construct socialism harmonious society is an extremely significant topic in a contemporary China and needs our philosophy thinking, and the main content is how the government get the trust of the public, and how to re-establish the government credit. Therefore, the research of government credit crisis issue became urgent and also as the construction of China's harmonious society required. Up till now, many scholars made unremitting exploration both in China and overseas. Based on the practical situation, they discussed the subject that why the government credit declined and how to reconstruct a good government credit. There are different views on it, but generally speaking, the researches on government credit are insufficient, in china at present, and the domains they referred were not wide enough and still felled behind the construction of China's harmonious society. This paper chose government credits as the subject, and hoped to be helpful for government to step out of the credit crisis.By using the methods of public-opinion poll, the paper tries to selectively extract the essence of many scholars' thoughts about government credit both in China and Western countries based on the newest researching fruit at home and abroad, and discuss the connection of the concept and content of government credit, the connotation of harmonious society, and also the interaction of government credit and harmonious society. In addition, it offers a detailed analysis of the issues of provincial government credit, and tries to find the original reason why government lost its credit and the way of constructing the government credit system under a harmonious society in China.The whole paper contains three parts.The first part explains the relative theories about government credit and harmonious society by choosing Province A as a typical case.The second part mainly analyzes the current situation of Province A' s government credit, and offers some phenomena to show its lack of government credit, and tries to find the original reason behind these phenomena.The third part probe into the methods of establishing a government credit systemunder the construction of harmonious society. It proposes to build up the thoughts of human-oriented and improve officials' viewpoint of value; to oriented correctly the government's function, and the governmental policies should to meet the benefits of people; to always pursue the probity and effectiveness of governmental work, to perfect the evaluating system for government credit basing on the practical situation; to enhance the lawfulness of government credit system. Most importantly, it suggests a evaluating mode for government credit in general meaning.It is of certain creativeness, which lies in;Firstly, it has an extremely important meaning for modern society through analyzing the issues of government credit.Secondly, by using the way of public-opinion poll, it has its own creativeness and pioneering significance, which discusses the problems existing in our government credit system, especially in the level of province, through analyzing some detailed examples in Province A.At last, it suggests an evaluating mode for government credit issues tentatively by learning from the predecessors' experiences.An ancient Chinese philosopher Xun'zi said: " Encourages agriculture but to economize recourses, then people cannot be poor; prepares when moves, then the people cannot get sick; we should to be loyal; then the people cannot the calamity. Therefore, the flood and drought will not cause hungry and coldness; hotness will not make them ill", that meant as long as we have " agriculture ", and prepare well we can follow the way, so there is no evil can be harmful to us. The research on government credit is beneficial for us to construct a harmonious society, namely "road" the endeavor, is strong for the long-term development. Hope the research of this paper is helpful to Chinese continuing development in the 21st century.
Keywords/Search Tags:Government Credit, Harmonious Society, the Lack of Credit, Evaluating Mode
PDF Full Text Request
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