On Marx's Philosophical Critique Of Modernity

"Modernization" is the dominant of our time words and leading ideology, which is the most important basic social shaping force to the fate of modern life and modern framework. The modernity can't leave the modernization. Reconsideration and critique to the modernity is 20th century's hot topic in the field of philosophy. The former scholar mostly carries on the critique to the modernity from the different angle; In recent years later modernity to the modernity critique is the main content, these critiques although have reasonably places, but all have not been able to grasp the essence. And the former Marxist philosophy research also merely limits to the textbook philosophy, it could not grasp the modernity critique profound from Marx's "the person be the historical existence" thought, so it's necessary to regard Marx's modernity critique thought to carry on thoroughly understood and explains. This paper mainly obtains from Marx's theory, from the thought——" the person is the historical existence" carries on the theoretical analysis to person's survival circumstances and the contradictory existence, promulgates us to have modernity critique any and to retain any, thus propose conforms with person's natural disposition conception for the human survival and the development. From the western philosophy in the model and the modernity critique, it could provide the advantageous theory support to form the reasonable modernity idea for the Chinese.The present paper research content mainly has following three parts: First, seeks the source or origin from the modernity obtains, promulgates the modernity from the modernity perception and the rational stratification plane the crux to be at. Second, explains Marx about "the person is the historical existence" thought, shows Marx's "the person is the historical existence" thought profound and the critique. Third, on own initiative carries on reconsidering and the critique using the Marxism theory to the modernity, overcomes "the modernity" center the instrumentalism and the rationalism tendency, causes "the modernity" to conform with the person "the natural disposition", namely person's full scale development need, simultaneously also proposes the value existence choice and the ideas for the Chinese.The modernity problem is modern people's survival circumstances and the destiny problem in the final. Studying this problem on own initiative through Marx's person's existence contradictory and the historical theory to seek modern people's survival significance and the development path has important practical significance to the modern people without doubt.