Situation And Tactic Of Juvenile Crimes In Shanghai

As Everyone knows, the juvenile criminal issues have become a complex social problem. Since 1990s, there' re historic great changes happened in the political, economical, culture and education aspects of Shanghai, these changes will impact the juveniles during the society evolution absolutely, which will cause the dynamic change of juvenile criminals. As Louis Shirley, America scholar, said "The evolution of society will cause change of criminal nature and number, also will lead to the criminal character change."Shanghai is considered as super city standing the front of reform and opening and economical development of China. Due to the big social environment difference between Shanghai and backland, the juvenile crimes is also different with the backland' s which has obvious character related to district and time. If we can research the change of juvenile crimes of shanghai from a overall and strategic view, it' s better for us to know and understand the situation, characteristic and trends of juvenile crimes, and will give help to the government department especially to the judicial and public security organs to take proper action to prevent juvenile crimes and restrain it's development.What we should pay attention to is, the per person GDP of Shanghai is in the category from 4000 USD to 8000 USD which indicates the period of complete rapid change and development of society, because of the impact of modernization, the various unstable factors increase, and the society control mechanism has been more weaker than before, a lot of social problems emerge which include juvenile crimes increase fast.Prevention of juvenile crimes is a social system engineering which needs the society in a long common effort. Facing to the new situation of juvenile crimes, we have to think over such a question, that is, according to the character of young person and society evolution situation, based on family, cooperate with school and community, how to build up a worked and effective mechanism to constrain the juvenile crimes from source with the help of whole society. In the aspect of criminal prevention and control, Shanghai government do a lot of work and accumulate rich experience, get the praise and well respect of home and abroad. However, we should realize that many actions are costumed to the planned economics social background. As the society develops, setting up a criminal prevention and control system for juvenile has important meaning and social value.Thinking of this, based on the research and statistics, the author gives a suggestion on the tactic to prevent and control juvenile crimes by learning and benefit from the psychology, criminology achievement. Which is, enhance and improve the leadership, coordination and support on the criminal prevention and control, build up criminal prevention and control system which is suitable to the time request to improve the initiative, pertinence and Timeliness on the criminal prevention and control of juvenile.