Petroleum resource, as a strategic resource, it's security not only connects with a country's economy sustainable development and stabilization of society, but also has important influence to world economy pattern and political,martial posture. The purpose of protecting petroleum's security is to realize national economy's sustainable,steady,healthy development .The practice of oversea proves that ensure petroleum security by legislation is efficient. China's petroleum legal system is building and has many problems, we must research it deeply, make law quickly, to meet the demands of national security stratagem.The article explains intension of petroleum security firstly, and meanings of legal protection to petroleum security, analyses legal protection's needing and feasibility. After introduction oversea legal protection to petroleum security, analyses the meanings of oversea legal protection to petroleum security in china through compare analyses means. Combined with Chinese practice, the article provides directive ideas,main principle,basic frame,concerned legal system and legislation.This article fills up research blanks of Chinese legal protection to petroleum security in a certain extent, has important academic and practical significance.
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