The Study Of Chinese Oil Reserve Law System

The oil resource takes one kind of strategic resources, its security not only relates the state economy sustainable development as well associety's stability, moreover to the world economics pattern and politics, the military situation also can have the profound influence. But safeguards the country to the oil resource effective reasonable use, its main measure is the petroleum reserve which the country carries on. Since the 20th century 70's, US, Japan have gradually established the quite complete petroleum reserve system for representative's many western nation, has played the vital role in the main tenance country energy and the economic security aspect. The overseas practice proof, safeguards a country oil resource reserve effect with the legal system to be obvious. China at present had many vacuums in the oil resource reserve legislative work aspect, the oil resource reserve legal system research only then just starts, needs the thorough research, sped up the legislation, met the national new time energy developmental strategy need.The present paper first has carried on the explanation to the petroleum reserve meaning, thought the so-called petroleum reserve may summarize is, in order to safeguard national, social and enterprise's petroleum supply long-term security and the endurance, deals with the war and the peace period arise suddenly the contingency, safe guards the national economy the noramal work and the national defense demand, but in usually has the plan to store up a quota the petroleum. Meanwhile has limited the petroleum reserve law system connotation and the function in this foundation, has analyzed the establishment complete petroleum reserve law system necessity and the feasibility. In introduced the foreign country (US, Japan, Germany) in the oil resource law safeguard basic situation foundation, with the comparative analysis method, have studied the overseas oil resource law safeguard practice to China's model significance. Has carried on the summary and the analysis to the Chinese petroleum reserve law safe guard present situation and the existence question. Thinks the Chinese petroleum reserve correlation system at the beginning of the establishment although take the petroleum reserve as the goal, but to safe guarded the Chinese petroleum reserve the establishment positive function. Certainly, also has a series of insufficiencies. The nunifies the China oil resource the actual situation, proposed the China oil resource reserve law safeguard guiding ideology, the main principle, the bare bone and the correlation legislation action.The present paper has filled the China oil resource security law research aspect blank in the certain degree, has the important the ory and the practice significance.