Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Social Security Of The Peasant Laborers

With the gradual deepening of the reform of economical system and accelerated social structure, a special community appeared—peasant laborers since 1980s. They can not obtain the worker status approval as a result of a series of stipulation of system, therefore ,they have played the roles both of the"workers"and"Peasant"in the cities or villages for a long time.Hundred millions of peasant laborers have made the significant contribution to the prosperity of the cities, to the development of the countryside and modernization of the nation by their working in cities or in rural enterprises. But, most of the peasant laborers are out of the social security"safety protection"compared with the official staff enjoying all sorts of advantages of social security as a result of all sort of reasons. This makes it impossible to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the peasant laborers and it is also a main obstacle to China's process of the urbanization, which is a disadvantage to the resolution of the"Three Rural Issues"and more difficult to achieve the goal of a harmonious society. Therefore, how to protect the peasant laborers'legitimate rights and interests and what type of the way of the social security to choose are not only the significant theoretical topic before us, but the important realistic issue which remains to be resolved urgently at present.This paper elaborates the practical significance establishing the social security system for the peasant laborers, explores the present situation, problems and origin on the basis of the elementary theory of the social security; it also seeks the most feasible way establishing and perfecting the social security system for the peasant laborers and presents the specific measures to establish and perfect the social security system for the peasant laborers on the basis of analysis about two illustrative cases of the social security system for the peasant laborers.