Ethical Study On The Dual Household Register System And Discrimination On The Household Register

The present Chinese management pattern of household registration is mainly the dual household registration system which rests on "Household registration Act of administration" which was established in 1958.The dual household registration system means the dual institutional framework which takes the transition and registration of residence, the examination and approval system as a center, which takes strict discrimination of agricultural and the non-agricultural registered permanent address as the characteristic. The dual household registration system divides resident into the population the agricultural registered permanent address and the non-agricultural registered permanent address, the different registered permanent address enjoys the different treatment, including the employment, the education, the social security, the welfare treatment and so on, transformation of between two kind of registered permanent addresses was strictly limited, this has harmed society's equality and freedom.After the reform and open policy, The flaw of the dual household registration systems comes out day by day, The call about a household register reform is higher than a wave, the government starts to value and takes all sorts of measures to eliminate the dual household registration system's malpractice, the scholars also more and more research and reconsider the dual household registration system. This article will discuss the household register system question from following four aspects.Part I historically inspects the dual household register system's development and evolve. It elaborates Chinese household register system's development and its function Dissimilation, It analyzes the dual household registration system's reform and present situation.Part II analyzes the dual household registration system do not have equality and freedom: Household register discrimination and freedom to migration's limitation. The household register discrimination mainly includes social security, education and employment right. The domestic household register system leads to the serious consequence, namely farmer's impoverish.PartIII mainly analyzes in China the household registration system's goal demand and the value choice. The household registration system goal demand is the social new order, the efficiency and the development.PartIV elaborates the household registration system reform's direction and ethics basis. the Chinese household register reform's ethics basis is the value demand of pursuing the freedom, equality and the realization of procedure just's request, the reform's direction is the realization from the form equality to the substantive equality, the reason is that it is the form equality the equality can not necessarily cause the result's equality, the specific measures Adopts the system compensation, that is , the incline compensation is carried on for the agriculture, the farmer.