Actuality And Development Of Domestic Philanthropy Organizations

Presently, in the global scope the academe and the practice circles are devoting to seek the third path to get rid of "the government failure" and "contract failure" coexisted puzzle doms. Among the multitudinous system choices, the NGO certainly becomes the focal point because of its inherent non- government and the non- profit. During the period of transforming overall-society to latter overall -society, philanthropy organizations, as the important department of the third sector, for its target and function according with domestic reformatory policy of "social welfare socialization", become one of the disquisitive hotpots and foreland researchful subjects.Taking literature research, demonstration analysis and comparison method as main research techniques, the text adopts the analysis frame of social capital, via the inspection of economic capital and signal capital of domestic philanthropy organizations, and tries to give a deep descriptive and analysis of survival situation of philanthropy organizations.The author thinks that: on the one hand, for the Sake of its folk, philanthropy organization lakes capability of compulsory mobilization as government; on the other hand, the character of non-profit makes it lake ability of market motivation, so, the existence of philanthropy organization is decided to whole social philanthropy culture; and its obtains of structure position all devotes to the accumulation of capital itself, containing its economic capital, social capital and signal capital.The social capital theory thought that the position is closed to capital in the field territory. Usually people take their position according to their holding component of capital respectively. Is precisely the capital enables the person to control his or others' destiny.But now, domestic philanthropy organizations are involved in dilemma: one side, according to the policy of "social welfare socialization" constituted by civil administration ministry, from the beginning, philanthropy of china regarded as essential of social security was motivated by country and brought into administer mechanism. Instead of becoming one part of the third sector, composed a triangle structure with state and market to realize function supplement each other in the western countries. No matter what form is adopted (official run-folk assistant,folk run-official assistant or pure run by the local people), philanthropy organizations cannot escape off the circle of official run or semi-official run. The style of administration disagrees with their operation logic. On the other side, attribute to rupture fact of having tradition but no business of philanthropy culture, firstly, philanthropy organizations are in the hot water on the gaining existence basis of economic capital.That government plays the key role in the organization administration but the second role in fund-support form brilliant compare. Weakness of civics philanthropy conscious, scarcity of the rich donation and deficiency of enterprise social responsibility, make philanthropy organization lack of essential fund. Secondly, wanting power of public trust and lacking of legality, faithfulness, efficiency and effect during the course of operation, philanthropy organizations cannot build network of valuable social relationship and obtain social capital approbated by government, enterprise and the public easily. Thirdly, lack the power of spark plugging philanthropy sprit and enhancing morality of beneficiary, philanthropy organizations' salvation just rest on the lay of obligation and grant, instead of sermon and evaluation in the other word, they neglect human solicitude and motivation of beneficiary's go- aheadism in the course of salvation. These set up the obstructions of building signal capital.On the basis of theories summarize and case study, recurring to the run model of social system, the text constructs the derivation, conformity, motivation and guarantee mechanism of philanthropy organizations.