Study On The Correctional System Of The Criminal Minor

Now among the worldwide basis crime problems, the minor crime problem is the social problem that people feels most anxious. Since our country implements reform and open policy, the minor crime problem has become more and more serious day by day, which is also the stern reality that does not allow avoiding, and the entire society has pay attention to it. Although the causes of the criminal minor are various and complicated, by carefully examining the correctional system of the criminal minor of our courntry,we can find that the vagueness of the correctional system of the criminal minor itself is an important cause, which lead to the minor crime again. So, strengthening the research on correctional system of the minor is the need of the study and the reality.This article takes the different time correctional systems of the criminal minor of our courntry as well as the outlines of the criminal minor of overseas and Hong-Kong, Macao and Taiwan area as the basic standpoint, elaborated the policies and the principles of the correctional system of the criminal minor of our courntry, analyzed the prison-correction and community-correction which instructed by the six character policies of"the education, the influence, saving"and the principle of"the education primarily, punished for auxiliary"and so on. Because the community-correction plays a very important role at preventing and controlling the minor crime: Conformed to the psychological characteristic of the criminal minor,it is advantageous to overcome the malpractice of imprisonment punishment , it is advantageous to connects rails with the penalty pattern of developed country; the criminal policy of our socialism country,the socialism legal framework as well as the community which consummated day by day and the perfect judicial administration system resources also provided the realistic possibility to carry out community-correction for the criminal minor, then we draw the conclusion that community-correction is the first choice for the correctional system of the criminal minor of our country. However, the correctional system of the criminal minor of our country exists problems like this or such, which request us: In consummating prison-correction aspect, first, we must manage to solve the phenomenon of mix detains and mixes the tube; second, the education must unify the time request closely, third, we must enhance the overall quality of the police troop; In consummating community-correction aspect, first we must renew the idea of executes, carry the science localization on community-correction, next we must establish the special organization of community-correction, providing the specialized correction personnel, then we must establish the programs of community-correction that suit the minor characteristic, finally we must establish the system the appraisal system of community-correction of the criminal minor.