| China is a agriculture great nation, most of the whole nation is peasant. peasant problem is not only the central issues of 20'Th china revolution and building, but also important problem of 21'Th China must solve as realizing the objective of a struggle building well-to-do society all round and structure harmonious society of socialism. Sun Zhong Shan is a democratic revolution forerunner who struggles for the state and the people not stopping in opposing clear revolution and founding the bourgeoisie republic hard process. He often considers peasant of China and brings forward "equalization of land ownership" and "land to the tiller" political stand. It has important and practical theory to study Zhong-shan's peasant opinions, look for his thought of cognition and thinking about peasant, sum up history experience of resolving China peasant problem in order to correct cognition and resolving the problem of agriculture, countryside and peasant basic concept and content in new period.This paper sums up basic characteristic and summarizes practical significance of Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinion by analyzing the influence factor and his thought content evolution of Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinion. This paper is allotted for four parts: Part I explains the effect that Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinion subject to these factors such as times , national conditions , family background experience and society culture; Part II allots for three periods of Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinions by stating the evolution process, viz. the earlier T reformism peasant opinions; Three People's Principles of Chinese Revolution of 1911 period peasant opinions; New Three People's Principles of the first time Kuomintang-Communist cooperation period peasant opinions. From earlier reformism to "equalization of land ownership", from "equalization of land ownership" to "land to the tiller", from "taking precautions against capital" to "controlling capital", from nonspecific "boosting popular morale " to "calling up a public " "helping the agriculture labor", that indicates Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinion has a process of evolution and development. Part III carries out a summary on Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinions, sums up the basic characteristic property: First, Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinions is categorical bourgeoisie democracy; Second, it is the unification of progress and limitation; Third, it is are the unification of trend nature and continuity. Part IV sums up whole paper, instructs the enlightenment of Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinions to China agriculture development, rural construction and peasant problem today.Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinions is his choose to reasonable thinking and comparing again and again on the road of china socialism development, which has significance for reference to China Communist Party formation Marxism in new-democratic revolution period and our national socialism new rural construction. But it also has limitation about Sun Zhong-shan's peasant opinions. Sun Zhong-shan could see importance of peasant problem, but he doesn't make scientific conclusion. He is insufficient to the complication of modern peasant problem.
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