On People-oriented Governing Concept Of Chinese Communist Party

Since the statement of strengthening the governing ability of the party in the 16th National Congress of the CPC, People-oriented theory has been written in the decision in the Third Plenary Session of the sixteenth Central Committee, which is the symbol of the establishment of the people-oriented governing concept. The people-oriented governing concept is the scientific conclusion of CPC's ruling laws, and it is also the basic way of improving the party's governing ability.People-oriented theory is not an innovated category; it has a long history in the ideological development in both the western countries and China. People-oriented theory has been widely discussed in recent years, and about it, there are many disputes. The reason is that, people-oriented theory is a very concise word but it's rich in meanings. In different context, the meanings differ a lot. And the paper discusses the people-oriented theory with the fixed context of the party's governing concept in order to find out the scientific meaning of people-oriented theory as a governing conceptThe paper consists of three parts.The first part is mainly about how the people-oriented governing concept was put forward and how it was established. The paper reviewed the evolvement and development of our party's governing concept. And it also stated the inevitability of the establishment of people-oriented governing concept through three aspects: the party's governing condition's profound changes caused by the establishment of the market economy; the awakening of the governing consciousness; the objective request of strengthening the governing validity.And the second part is about the scientific connotation of the people-oriented governing concept. The paper first studies the historical origin of the people-oriented theory, and thinks that it is the succession of China's traditional people-basic thought, and the concept also developed the useful things and discarded the useless things of the western's humanism, what's more, it is the development of the people theory of the Marxism. Although the governing concept of people oriented has drawn the reasonable part of people-oriented thought and humanism, it is not only the echo of them. It is the theoretical distillation of the long term governing experience. The concept of people being the master of the country and working for the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the revolutionary breakthrough of people-basic thought and humanism. And the paper also explains the general meaning of "people", and thinks that Marxism's people theory can be understood in three levels: species meaning; the individual meaning; and the group meaning. But in present, "relying on the people, for the people" should be emphasized on. Based on the fruit of needs theory of Marx and hierarchical theory of needs of Maslow. The paper put forward the thought that, people oriented should be based on people's need.The last part is about the practice of the people-oriented governing concept. And the paper states that the concept should be put to practice, and the paper also discussed how the concept should be carried out in the environmental protecting, economical, political, culture and social constructions.The people oriented governing concept is for the people and relaying on the people. Stick to the harmonious unity of man kind, group and the individual's interest. And people's needs should be the basic thing. And promote the overall development of human through the meeting people's basic needs. Promote the good relationship between us human and the nature. Keep the ecological balance. Develop the construction of socialist's economy, politics, culture and society in order to ensure the well being of the Chinese people.The coming out and the establishment of the people-oriented governing concept indicates that our party has stepped into a new phase of the understanding and practicing of improving the governing ability in a new century.