Research On The China Landless-farmers In Modernization

Guided by Maxism, Mao zedong Thought ,Deng xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, based on the analysis of the experience and lessons of dealing with the relationship between farmers and the farmland in different historical periods and the landless-farmers issue ,this paper is aimed to propose the policy framework for resolving the landless-farmers problem in present China through ways of reforming rural land institution, improvement of compensation mechanisms for requisitioned land as well as the social security system of landless-farmers .Besides the introduction ,which expatiates upon the intention ,theoretic basis ,structure and methods of research ,this paper is divided into four points.Part one Theoretic analysisStarting with the research of characteristics and function of land , based on the analysis of present situation and relationship between farmers and the farmland and during the modernization drive ,this part forward the concept that appropriately dealing with the issue of relationship between farmers and the farmland is the major content in solving problems facing agriculture , countryside and farmers .Only when the appropriate compensation mechanisms for expropriated or requisitioned land are in place to solve the problem of landless-farmers can Chinese modernization be pushed forward in a safe and stable environment.Part two Empirical analysisThis part expatiates on the current situation of the landless-farmers , who not only lose land but also occupation ,house, subsistence, and specially lose the low-cost way of living and developing during the industrialization and urbanization process, and not able to benefit from land value increments ,thus becoming "three-nothing group". The cause of the problem of landless-farmers is very complicated.Part three Empirical analysisAt present, because the principal part of rural collective land ownership is not clarity, farmers are so passive in the process of land requisition that their rights could not be guaranteed. The faulty land requisition system has caused a series of problems such as over-extension of requisitioned land and public interests, mismanagement and ill allocation compensation fund, lack of specific regulations on settlement of landless-farmers, and land requisition compensation standard unable to reflect the land market price and loss from unemployment.Part four Solution analysisFirst, this part analyses the ways of addressing the landless-farmers problems in different regions at home and abroad. Through practical analyses, this part bring forward the ides , on both theoretical and practical levels ,that only by reforming rural land system ,improving both land requisition compensation mechanism and social security system , that the problem of landless-farmers can be tackled properly and modernization and transition of land -use can be progressed in balance. This part proceeds with the relation between land institution reform and solution of current landless farmers problem comes from the imperfection of the rural land ownership institution.