The Study On The Difficulties And Countermeasures Of Rural Public Products Autonomous Supply

Autonomous supply of public goods,that is private supply relative to the state's financial supply of public goods.The independent supply of rural public goods,that is the collective action of the farmers to become the main body of supply and the independent supply of public goods.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the basic contradictions of the people have been transformed into contradictions between the people's growing needs for a better life and the development of inadequate and unbalanced development.In the supply of rural public goods,farmers' demand for public goods is increasingly refined and diversified and the supply of financial power alone is far from satisfactory.The independent supply of rural public goods realizes the reform of rural public goods supply from the supply side,enriches the form of public goods supply,reduces the financial burden,and provides public products that can meet the needs of more farmers.The significance is self-evident.At this stage,the enthusiasm of farmers' self-supply in China needs to be stimulated.The organization of independent supply of public goods is still in the initial stage of development,and there is still a tendency of “free-riding” behavior in the self-supply collective action.The existence of the "free rider" phenomenon seriously restricts the fairness and continuity of independent supply.The existence of these collective action dilemmas has triggered the academic community's emphasis on autonomous supply organizations,but most of the research has focused on the analysis from the perspective of social capital,and has not formed a specialized field of independent supply research.The above is the main reason for the independent supply as the research object of the thesis.Through combing the relevant theories,it is found that although the cooperative dilemma theory fully expounds the dilemma faced by the autonomous cooperative organization,the proposed countermeasures are not enough to solve the problem of diverse autonomous supply cooperation in reality.The collective action of autonomous supply of public goods is not a single prisoner's dilemma and the theoretical framework of collective action described by Mansell Olsen;the game between organizations is not one time;the existence of the organization is not isolated.In reality,autonomous supply organizations are not only combined under the stimulation of interests,but members of the organization are also bound by non-economic factors such as morality and social status.Because of these non-economic factors,organizations are not isolated and immune to external influences;members of organizations also adopt a series of games under the influence of these factors,and even adopt behavior choices that are completely different from previous behaviors.Therefore,starting from the dilemma theory,interviews and questionnaires were conducted through field research,and the self-supply of rural household waste public goods was taken as an example to investigate the advanced areas of rural garbage disposal in Henan Province and to sort out the predicament of collective action of self-supply of public goods.The status quo,the reasons for the analysis of the current situation of the dilemma,the collective motivation of the self-supply has a common dynamic mechanism-the self-interest and self-interest of the self-supply organization,and the existence of informal constraints and preference punishment Therefore,the game between organizations that independently supply public goods is of common interest,and collective action of autonomously supplying public goods is achievable.And get countermeasures and suggestions to deal with these dilemmas,introduce government participation,establish effective punishment,adopt selective incentives,achieve continuous game,settle down to Ostrom's multi-center governance theory,and use theory to guide practice.In the past,the research on the self-supply dilemma of rural public goods mostly used Olson's solution and adopted selective incentives,focusing on seeking solutions from within.In the study of rural public goods autonomous supply collective action to introduce third parties and external coercive forces,no longer only from the single problem of the occupation and supply of public goods.To solve the problem of “free-riding” within the organization,a continuous game is introduced to enrich the internal solution.Introducing a third party and enriching the dilemma from the outside has a certain significance for the research on the sustainable effectiveness of self-supply public products.