The Studies On The Minimum Living Security System Both In Rural And Urban Areas Of China

With the deepening of reform and opening-up policy and the establishment of a socialist market economy, great changes have taken place in the structure and size of the urban poor. There's a rapid increase in the poor population among workers and employees, the laid-off, the jobless, and the retirees, especially in the process of readjusting the ownership structures, establishing the modern enterprise system, and improving the structures and codes of distribution, which appears to be a new issue facing the urban assistance. It is urgent to reform and perfect the traditional social security system, for its narrow coverage, low standard, non-standard working system, and inability to adapt to the new requirements of the socialist market economy. The Scheme of Minimum Standard of Living, forming the "three-stage guarantee" together with the old-age insurance system and the system of basic cost of living allowances for the laid-off workers and the unemployment insurance, is playing an ever-important role as a new type of social assistance system and the last "Safety Net" of the Social Security System.Since new century, under scientific development concept instruction, not only our country cities lowest social security system's coverage, moreover, the countryside is also establishing the lowest social security system. It can be said that our country's lowest social security system is being in transition's crucial phase. How to appraise had system's effect, how to further consummate this system, is the government, the academic circle must the deep research important topic. This article take"The studies on the Minimum Living Security System both in Rural and Urban Areas in China"as a topic, implements this system's deep research through Jilin Province.The full text is divided into six parts:The first part is the social security theory summary. Introduce the Western developed country the social security pattern and the related enlightenment, discuss national the emphatically and so on Britain, US, Germany, Japan lowest social security system's characteristics.The second part is our country lowest social security's evolution course. Our country's lowest social security system arises at the historic moment, in our country society, the economic life has played the important function.The third part is our country lowest social security system's policies and regulations and the principal mode. The lowest social security system's policies and regulations are the system's premise, the criterion and the behavior basis. Under the national macroscopic policy direction, each region has released the different policy, has formed the respective rescue pattern.The fourth part is the Jilin Province lowest social security system analysis.The fifth part discusses the question which in the Jilin Province lowest social security system practice exists.The sixth part is a countermeasure. We can obtain the question from the above analysis, unifies our country national condition, proposed our country guarantees system's development target.To guarantee citizens' basic rights, maintain social stability, and promote economic development, the thesis suggests some strategies for further developing and perfecting the Scheme from five aspects, building comprehensive social security system, perfecting social supervision mechanism, improving fiscal appropriation system, establishing and perfecting the sound working system, launching social donation activities and bringing the role of charities into full play.