Mao Zedong's Cognition On The Soviet Model After The Foundation Of New China

The Soviet Model is called the Stalin Model, which is a kind of socialistic model that was founded from 1920s to 1930s.Its basic characteristic is high concentration. In fact, as one model of socialist building, the Soviet Model was met with the objective history condition of 1920s-1930. But as a product of special history condition, the Soviet Model must change along with the change of the objective history condition. But the Soviet Union did not recognize the importance of this change. So with changes of the Soviet Union's domestic and foreign conditions, the Soviet Model has bounded the development of the productivity and the country.Since more than a half centuries, the prosperity and decline of the Soviet Model has constituted the most complex chapter of the International Communist movement history and has had the tremendous influence to China's socialist construction path. Mao Zedong's cognition on the Soviet Model has experienced a quite complex process from the foundation of new china, which may divide into the following several stages: from the foundation of new china to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong took Russia as the teacher and the Soviet Model established in China;from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party the Soviet Union to Sino—Soviet controversy, Mao Zedong took Russia as the mirror and started to explore the Chinese own construction path.; after the Sino—Soviet controversy, Mao Zedong took opposes and guards against revisionism as a center and enabled the Soviet Model strengthened in China. In the process of Mao Zedong's cognition on the Soviet Model, Mao Zedong quite early discovered the Soviet Model's malpractice, but he basically had not gotten rid of the Soviet Model before death. The theory and experience of Mao Zedong's cognition on the Soviet Model lay the ideological foundation for Deng Xiaoping to get rid of the Soviet Model's fetter. After party's 11 Third Session, Deng Xiaoping inherited Mao Zedong's basic mentality and the fundamental direction which suits the Chinese situation and found the socialism construction path successfully.